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by a DEVICE or DEVICEHIGH command in your CONFIG.SYS file.

Syntax

DEVICE=[drive:][path]EGA.SYS

Parameters

[drive:][path]

Specifies the location of the EGA.SYS file.

EMM386.EXE

==========

Provides access to the upper memory area and uses extended memory to

simulate expanded memory. This device driver must be loaded by a DEVICE

command in your CONFIG.SYS file and can be used only on computers with an

80386 or higher processor.

EMM386 uses extended memory to simulate expanded memory for programs that

can use expanded memory. EMM386 also makes it possible to load programs and

device drivers into upper memory blocks (UMBs).

Syntax

DEVICE=[drive:][path]EMM386.EXE [ON|OFF|AUTO] [memory] [MIN=size]

[W=ON|W=OFF] [Mx|FRAME=address|/Pmmmm] [Pn=address] [X=mmmm-nnnn]

[I=mmmm-nnnn] [B=address] [L=minXMS] [A=altregs] [H=handles] [D=nnn]

[RAM=mmmm-nnnn] [NOEMS] [NOVCPI] [HIGHSCAN] [VERBOSE] [WIN=mmmm-nnnn]

[NOHI] [ROM=mmmm-nnnn] [NOMOVEXBDA] [ALTBOOT] [NOBACKFILL]

Parameters

[drive:][path]

Specifies the location of the EMM386.EXE file.

[ON|OFF|AUTO]

Activates the EMM386 device driver (if set to ON), or suspends the

EMM386 device driver (if set to OFF), or places the EMM386 device driver

in auto mode (if set to AUTO). Auto mode enables expanded-memory support

and upper memory block support only when a program calls for it. The

default value is ON. Use the EMM386 command to change this value after

EMM386 has started.

memory

Specifies the maximum amount of extended memory (in kilobytes) that you

want EMM386 to provide as expanded/Virtual Control Program Interface

(EMS/VCPI) memory. This amount is in addition to the memory used for

UMBs and EMM386 itself. Values for memory are in the range 64 through

the lesser of either 32768 or the amount of extended memory available

when EMM386 is loaded. The default value is the amount of free extended

memory. If you specify the NOEMS switch, the default value is 0. EMM386

rounds the value down to the nearest multiple of 16.

Switches

MIN=size

Specifies the minimum amount of EMS/VCPI memory (in kilobytes) that

EMM386 will provide, if that amount of memory is available. EMM386

reserves this amount of extended memory for use as EMS/VCPI memory when

EMM386 is loaded by the DEVICE=EMM386.EXE command in your CONFIG.SYS

file. EMM386 may be able to provide additional EMS/VCPI memory (up to

the amount specified by the MEMORY parameter) if sufficient XMS memory

is available when a program requests EMS/VCPI memory. Values are in the

range 0 through the value specified by the MEMORY parameter. The default

value is 256. If you specify the NOEMS switch, the default value is 0.

If the value of MIN is greater than the value of MEMORY, EMM386 uses the

value specified by MIN.

W=ON|W=OFF

Enables or disables support for the Weitek co-processor. The default

setting is W=OFF.

Mx

Specifies the address of the page frame. Valid values for x are in the

range 1 through 14. The following list shows each value and its

associated base address in hexadecimal format:

1 =* C000h 8 =* DC00h

2 =* C400h 9 =* E000h

3 =* C800h 10 =* 8000h

4 =* CC00h 11 =* 8400h

5 =* D000h 12 =* 8800h

6 =* D400h 13 =* 8C00h

7 =* D800h 14 =* 9000h

Values in the range 10 through 14 should be used only on computers that

have 512K of memory.

FRAME=address

Specifies the page-frame segment base directly. To specify a specific

segment-base address for the page frame, use the FRAME switch, and

specify the address you want. Valid values for address are in the ranges

8000h through 9000h and C000h through E000h, in increments of 400h. To

provide expanded memory and disable the page frame, you can specify

FRAME=NONE; however, this may cause some programs that require expanded

memory to work improperly.

/Pmmmm

Specifies the address of the page frame. Valid values for mmmm are in

the ranges 8000h through 9000h and C000h through E000h, in increments of

400h.

Pn=address

Specifies the segment address of a specific page, where n is the number

of the page you are specifying and address is the segment address you

want. Valid values for n are in the range 0 through 255. Valid values

for address are in the ranges 8000h through 9C00h and C000h through

EC00h, in increments of 400h. The addresses for pages 0 through 3 must

be contiguous in order to maintain compatibility with version 3.2 of the

Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (LIM EMS). If you

use the Mx switch, the FRAME switch, or the /Pmmmm switch, you cannot

specify the addresses for pages 0 through 3 for the /Pmmmm switch.

X=mmmm-nnnn

Prevents EMM386 from using a particular range of segment addresses for

an EMS page or for UMBs. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range

A000h through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4-kilobyte

boundary. The X switch takes precedence over the I switch if the two

ranges overlap.

I=mmmm-nnnn

Specifies a range of segment addresses to be used (included) for an EMS

page or for UMBs. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h

through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4-kilobyte boundary.

The X switch takes precedence over the I switch if the two ranges

overlap.

B=address

Specifies the lowest segment address available for EMS “banking”

(swapping of 16KB pages). Valid values are in the range 1000h

through 4000h. The default value is 4000h.

l=minXMS

Ensures that the specified amount (in kilobytes) of extended memory will

still be available after EMM386 is loaded. The default value is 0.

A=altregs

Specifies how many fast alternate register sets (used for multitasking)

you want to allocate to EMM386. Valid values are in the range 0 through

254. The default value is 7. Every alternate register set adds about 200

bytes to the size in memory of EMM386.

H=handles

Specifies how many handles EMM386 can use. Valid values are in the range

2 through 255. The default value is 64.

D=nnn

Specifies how many kilobytes of memory should be reserved for buffered

direct memory access (DMA). Discounting floppy disk DMA, this value

should reflect the largest DMA transfer that will occur while EMM386 is

active. Valid values for nnn are in the range 16 through 256. The

default value is 32.

RAM=mmmm-nnnn

Specifies a range of segment addresses to be used for UMBs and also

enables EMS support. If you do not specify a range, EMM386 uses all

available adapter space to create UMBs and a page frame for EMS.

NOEMS

Provides access to the upper memory area but prevents access to expanded

memory.

NOVCPI

Disables support for VCPI programs. This switch must be used with

the NOEMS switch. If you specify the NOVCPI switch without specifying

the NOEMS switch, EMM386 does not disable VCPI support. If you specify

both switches, EMM386 disregards the MEMORY parameter and the MIN

switch. Disabling support for VCPI programs reduces the amount of

extended memory allocated.

HIGHSCAN

Specifies that EMM386 use an additional check to determine the

availablity of upper memory for use as UMBs or EMS windows. On some

computers, specifying this switch may have no effect or cause EMM386 to

identify upper memory areas as available when they are not. As a

result, your computer might stop responding.

VERBOSE

Directs EMM386 to display status and error messages while loading. By

default, EMM386 displays messages only if it encounters an error

condition. You can abbreviate VERBOSE as V. (To display status messages

without adding the VERBOSE switch, press and hold down the ALT key

while EMM386 starts and loads.)

WIN=mmmm-nnnn

Reserves a specified range of segment addresses for Windows instead of

for EMM386. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h

through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4-kilobyte boundary.

The X switch takes precedence over the WIN switch if the two ranges

overlap. The WIN switch takes precedence over the RAM, ROM, and I

switches if their ranges overlap.

[NOHI]

Prevents EMM386 from loading into the upper memory area. Normally, a

portion of EMM386 is loaded into upper memory. Specifying this switch

decreases available conventional memory and increases the upper memory

area available for UMBs.

[ROM=mmmm-nnnn]

Specifies a range of segment addresses that EMM386 uses for shadow

RAM–random-access memory used for read-only memory (ROM). Valid values

for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h through FFFFh and are rounded

down to the nearest 4-kilobyte boundary. Specifying this switch may

speed up your system if it does not already hav

Bibliography

SETVER.EXE

==========

Loads the MS-DOS version table into memory. This device driver must be

loaded by a DEVICE or DEVICEHIGH command in your CONFIG.SYS file.

SETVER.EXE loads into memory the MS-DOS version table, which lists names of

programs and the number of the MS-DOS version with which each program is

designed to run.

Syntax

DEVICE=[drive:][path]SETVER.EXE

Parameters

[drive:][path]

Specifies the location of the SETVER.EXE file.