| [di'v∂u∫n] | [ju∂r∂'pi:∂n] |
| [di'tæt∫m∂nt] | [ig'zædʒ∂r∂it] |
[aidi'l∂dʒi] [feiθ]
Exercise №4
[∫:t'kΛmiŋ] ['kΛmf∂t∂bl] ['mænjuskript] ['we∫∂wum∂] [diskw lifi'kei∫n] ['w∂:θlis]
[dʒ∂n∂'r siti] [rispns∂'biliti]
| ['wilbærou] | ['vizju∂l] | ||
| [in'θju:zi′æzm] Exercise №5 | [dis'tiŋgwi∫] | ||
| ['ledʒis'leit∫∂] | [iks't∫eindʒ] | ||
| ['θΛr∂fe∂] | ['Λnf∂'get∂bl] | ||
| ['dʒΛŋgl] | ['flu:∂nsi] | ||
| ['raundli] | [k∂'læb∂reit] | ||
| ['pekjuleit] | ['baund∂ri] | ||
| ['mem∂r∂bl] Section A | [s∂'dʒest] LESSON № 5 |
Предлог IN обозначает нахождение внутри какого-либо объекта или замкнутого пространства.
The teacher is in the classroom. - Учитель в классе. The book is in the bag. - Книга в портфеле.
Note: in the picture на картине in the street на улице
in the room в комнате
Предлог ON обозначает нахождение на поверхности (как горизонтальной, так и вертикальной).
The pictures are on the wall. The books are on the table.
Предлог AT «у», «около», «рядом»
Mary and Nick are at the window. Kate is at the table.
Предлог BEHIND обозначает «за», «позади».
The trees are behind the house. The chairs are behind the table.
Предлог IN FRONT OF обозначает «впереди», «перед».
The garden is in front of the house.
При описании местоположения предметов, также очень часто употребляются следующие предлоги:
ON THE LEFT СЛЕВА
ON THE RIGHT СПРАВА
IN THE MIDDLE В СЕРЕДИНЕ
ABOVE НАД
Читая сказки, мы часто встречаемся с определенным построением текста. За рекой живут драконы, пасутся гуси и.т.д. Чудесное всегда происходит где-то там (there) – за рекой, за морями, за горами… У Пушкина, помните: Там чудеса, там леший бродит…
Англичане в таких случаях используют there, ставя после него ―вечные‖ is или are. Об одном драконе скажут:
There is a dragon across the river. – (Там) за рекой (есть, живѐт) дракон.
Рассказывая о нескольких (многих) драконах, нужно использовать are: There are some (many) dragons across the river.
Оборот there is (are) используется для описания обычных, не фантастических вещей! Англичане обходятся одним is или are, но мы при переводе смело используем такие русские слова, как есть, иметься, лежит, висит.… Или ничего не используем!
There is a table in the room. – В комнате стоит стол.
There is a picture on the wall – На стене (висит) картина.
Note (Обратите внимание): По этим примерам видно, что переводить фразы с оборотом there is/are удобнее с конца.
There is a deep hole in the garden. – В саду (есть) глубокая нора.
Exercise № 1
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1.There is a table in the room. 2. There is a lamp on the table. 3. There are many trees in our garden. 4. There are many factories in our city. 5. There was much snow last year. 6. There was a meeting at our school.
Exercise №2
Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.
1.There are four faculties at our Institute. 2. There are many English books in the library. 3. There is a sofa in the living-room. 4. There was a piano in her room. 5. There were many flowers in the yard. 6. There are 15 students in our group.
Exercise №3
Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот there is/are.
1. There is a piano in the room. 2. There are pictures on the walls. 3. There is no dictionary on the desk. 4. Are there textbooks on the shelf? 5. There are no apples on the plate.
Section B
Vocabulary № 8/A
| a capital | столица |
| an avenue | проспект |
| nine-storeyed | девятиэтажный |
| a floor | этаж |
| a flat | квартира |
| cosy | уютный |
| a room | комната |
| a living-room | гостиная, зал |
| a bedroom | спальня |
| a sitting-room | гостиная |
| a dining-room | столовая |
| a kitchen | кухня |
| a bathroom | ванная |
| light | светлый |
| comfortable | удобный |
| a window | окно |
| modern | современный |
| furniture | мебель, обстановка |
| a wall unit | комбинированный шкаф, секция |
| a TV-set | телевизор |
| a sofa | диван, софа |
| an armchair | кресло |
| a carpet | ковѐр |
| a mirror | зеркало |
My name is Tanya. I live in Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan. I live in Gerasimenko street in a large nine-storeyed block of flats. Our flat is on the eighth floor. Our flat is not large but it is very cosy. There are two rooms in our flat. There is a living-room and a bedroom in our flat. There is a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet there, too.
Our living room is light and comfortable. There is only one window in it, but it‘s very large. There is modern furniture in our living-room. There is a wall-unit, a TV-set, a sofa, two armchairs and a table in the room. There is a large carpet on the floor. There are some pictures on the walls. I like to watch TV in the living-room and to play or talk with my parents in the evening there.
My parents` bedroom is not large, but it is very comfortable and cosy. There is a large wardrobe, two beds and a mirror in this room.
There are a lot of books in our flat. I help my parents about the house and our flat is always clean and nice. I think there is no place like home.
Exercise №1
Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
The flat is not … but it is very … .
There is a modern … in our … -room.
We have … rooms in our … . I think, there is no … like … .
Exercise №2
Согласитесь или исправьте неверные предложения.
1. There are three rooms in our flat. There is a living-room, a bedroom and my room.
2. There is only one window in the living-room and it is very small.
3. There is a large carpet on the floor and another one is on the wall.
4. There is a sofa and a TV-set in my parents` bedroom.
5. I like to watch TV in the kitchen.
Exercise № 3
Переведите на английский язык.
Наша квартира на третьем этаже.
Наша гостиная светлая и удобная.
Я помогаю маме по дому.
В нашей гостиной современная мебель. На стенах весят картины.
Exercise №4
Расскажите о квартире (доме), где вы живѐте, отвечая на вопросы.
Where do you live?
Do you live in a large or a small house (flat)?
Is your flat comfortable?
Is your room cosy?
How many rooms are there in your flat?
What are they?
Have you got modern furniture?
What is there in your living-room?
Will you describe your room?
Is your kitchen large or small?
Do you like your flat?
What do you usually do at home?
Vocabulary № 8/B
apartment block микрорайон
to face окна выходят
washing-machine стиральная машина vacuum-cleaner пылесос appliances бытовые приборы
conveniences удобства
central heating центральное отопление
spacious просторная
lace кружевной
double-bed двуспальная кровать three-leaved mirror трельяж housekeeping домохозяйство
sink раковина
towel-rail вешалка для полотенца
Recently my family has got a new four-room flat. The flat is in an apartment block on a hill not far from the shopping centre. It faces the south and the west, which means a lot of sunshine. There is a living-room, a bedroom, a study and a kitchen. Near the kitchen there is a closet, where we keep our washing machine, electric vacuum cleaner and other appliances. The flat has all conveniences: gas, central heating, running water, a bathroom and a telephone. It is light and spacious. The floor is light-brown, the ceiling is white, the walls are light-blue. Each of the four rooms is planned and furnished in a modern style.
My father has his own room at his disposal. His study is quite simple: at one of the walls there stands a bookcase, in front of the window there is a desk with an armchair near it. On the desk there is a lamp and a telephone.
In the living-room we have a comfortable suite of furniture. In the centre there is a round table with four chairs. Near the left wall of the room there is a nice cupboard, a piano and a sofa to the right. In one of the corners we can also see a small table with a TV on it. The light of the standard-lamp, the lace curtains on the window and the beautiful picture above the piano make the room cosy.
The parents‘ bedroom is not large. There is a double-bed, a wardrobe, a nighttable between them, a floor lamp, and a three-leaved mirror. There is a nice carpet on the wall near the bed.
The furniture of my room is limited to a small desk with a lamp, a bookcase, a bed and a night-table. In the corner near the window there is also a place for a thick rug for my cat.
The kitchen is planned in such a way as to make good housekeeping easy. The sink has taps for hot and cold water. In the kitchen there is a gas-range near one of the walls and a sideboard, where we keep plates, knives, forks, spoons, cups, and glasses.
There are two stools and a small kitchen table there.
There is also a small bathroom in the flat. It has a bath with a shower, a towelrail, a little shelf for soap, and a looking-glass. Here one can take a shower or a bath.
We like our flat very much. Our grandmother keeps the house, and all the family helps her about it.
Exercise № 1
Переведите на английский.
1. Отец имеет в своѐм распоряжении кабинет. 2. Окна моей комнаты выходят к морю. 3. Я люблю принимать душ. 4. Наша квартира находится в 10этажном доме. 5. В нашей квартире все удобства: газ, центральное отопление, водопровод. 6. В спальной комнате стоят две кровати, тумбочка и шкаф. 7. Мне нравятся квартиры в нашем доме. 8. Общая комната большая и просторная. 9. Кабинет отца очень прост. 10. Стены моей комнаты светло-голубые. 11. Полочка для мыла находится над ванной. 12. Моя подруга живѐт на втором этаже. 13. На кухне есть краны с горячей и холодной водой. 14. Нина и еѐ маленький брат имеют отдельную комнату в своѐм распоряжении. 15. Торшер стоит в углу у окна.