Впервые в Украине представлены результаты анализа использования методов лапароскопической техники для хирургического лечения ВГПС. Показано, что использование малоинвазивных технологий в лечении ВГПС с применением разработанного способа лапароскопической пилоромиотомии, основанного на обеспечении необходимой глубины разреза мышцы привратника, позволяет адекватно восстановить его проходимость, обеспечивает профилактику возможных осложнений открытого вмешательства, хороший косметический результат, облегчает течение раннего послеоперационного периода и повышает экономическую эффективность за счет сокращения сроков восстановления нормальных объемов вскармливания с 23,4 ± 1,1 до 12,5 ± 0,5 часов и общей послеоперационной реабилитации больных в условиях стационара.
Ключевые слова: врожденная непроходимость желудка, дети, пилоростеноз, атрезия, мембраны, удвоения, хирургическое лечение.
Spakhi O. V. The diagnostics and surgical treatment of congenital impassability of stomach in children. – A manuscript copy.
The dissertation on applicantion of a scientific degree of the doctor of medical sciences on a specialty 14.01.09 - pediatric surgery. – National medical university by name of A. A. Bogomoletz, the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kiev, 2008.
The study deals with problem of improvement in the results of treatment of children with congenital impassability of stomach (CIS).393 patients with CIS in the age of 1 day to 15 years were analyzed.374 of them (95%) suffered from congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis (CHPS) and 19 patients (5%) had the rare types of CIS: atresia, membranes and duplication of stomach. The numerous research methods were used: clinical, laboratory, morphological, rentgenological, ultrasound, endoscopy and computer tomography. Algorithms of CIS diagnostic monitoring were developed. They were based on the phased use of new means and modern methods according to their resolving ability. The study of the direct and distant results of the generally accepted ways of treatment permitted to develop an algorithm that predicts remote complications of CHPS, and to propose the optimal ways of preoperational preparing and of surgical correction of CIS. The gastroduodenostomia of "end to end" is recommended in the case of the stomach atresia, the membrane removal by J. Morton with modification of G. A. Bairov - for treating of membranous impassability, and the cyst removal without lancing of gastric lumen - in exogastric stomach duplications. The cyst removal with economic resection of underlying wall and the stomach resection by Bilrot I with modification of Tomoda were effective in the case of intramural duplications. New methods of preoperational preparing and postoperational treatment of CHPS were developed on the base of the enteral probe nutrition. Double pyloromyotomia was proposed in order to avoid the remote complications of CHPS. For the first time in Ukraine the results of analysis of use of the laparoscopic methods for CHPS surgical treatment were presented.
Keywords: congenital impassability of stomach, children, pylorostenosis, atresia, membranes, duplications, surgical treatment.