2.Вопросительная форма глаголов tobeи tohaveобразуется путем постановки этих глаголов перед подлежащим. Отрицательная форма глагола tobeобразуется при помощи частицы not, а глагола tohave— при помощи отрицательного местоименияno, которые ставятся после соответствующего глагола. Are you all right? How many lessons have you today?
I am not a student yet. The postman has no letters for us.
3. No употребляется также для образования отрицательной формы с оборотом thereis (thereare).
There are no tickets left for the performance of the Vakhtangov theatre.
Но:Перед местоимением anyв отрицательных предложениях с глаголом tohave и с оборотом thereis (thereare) употребляется not.
I haven't any questions.
There isn't any river in this place.
Ex.1 Поставьте окончание –s или –es , где нужно.
1) Mike like_ coffee. 2) My friends often go_ to the cinema. 3) I make_ dinner myself. 4) Mary wash_ her face in the morning. 5) He go_ to bed at 10 o’clock. 6) Dan speak_ English well. 7) They live_ in Tambov. 8) My mum watch_ TV in the evening. 9) I clean_ my teeth every day. 10) My sister play _ the piano.
Ex.2 ПоставьтеDo / Does.
1).... you sleep well? Yes I .... 2)..... your sister wash the plates? Yes, she... 3) What ... the teacher give you for homework ? She gives exercises. 4) .... the child read Russian ? No , she ... not. 5) He ... not like cakes.
6) We ...not go to school in August.
Ex. 3 Поставьте в отрицательную форму.
Например : He goes to school by bus . - I do not go to school by bus .
1) We get up at 7 o'clock .- He ... 2) I drink tea in the morning.-You ... 3) You go to bed at eleven . - They ... 4) They play in the yard in the afternoon . - She ... 5) He likes TV.-She... 6) I live with my parents . - He …
Ex.4Опровергнитеутверждения.
1) My mother gets up at 7 o’clock but I ......... .
2) I like cartoons but my dad ........... .
3) We watch horror films but they ...... .
4) My sisters like to read but I ............ .
5) We like apples but my friend ........... .
6) I go to school every day but Tolya ............. .
Ex. 5 Complete the sentences with am, is, are, have got,has got, am not, is not, are not, haven’t got or hasn’ got.
1) I … on the first course. 2) They … got an English class today. 3) He … eleven. 4) They … students.
5) We … English books at home. 6) … you at the college? 7) Where … she? 8) He … got a lot of friends.
9) Mother … got a cake. 10) Paul and Mary … got two children, a boy and a girl. 11) Why … she crying?
12) What … he doing? 13) A dog … four legs. 14) I … not got a camera. 15) … your father got a car?
16) … it a cat? 17) She … very beautiful.18) Tom … in the garden. 19) She … got a nice home.
20) … you got any brothers or sisters? 21) Tom and Mary … playing tennis. 22) The table … in the
middle of the room. 23) Everybody likes Tom. He … got many friends. 24) The books … on the table.
25) The weather … very nice today. It … raining. 26) There … pictures on the wall. 27) The sky … blue.
28) … there any clouds in the sky? 29) You cannot buy anything on Sunday in England. The shops …
open. 30) The cat … grey. 31) The kittens … very funny. 32) English … a difficult language. 33) Jane
wants to go to Moscow, but she … any money. 34) Ann … black hair. Her hair … very beautiful. 35) I
don’t like this book. It … interesting. 36) I can’t open the door. I … the key. 37) John is going to be the dentist. He …got a bad tooth. 38) He … got a good library at home. 39) Be quick! We …got much time.
Ex. 6 Какие слова соответствуют определениям?
1) Customs a) get smth secretly and illegally into/out of the country
2) prohibited article b) person employed in a hotel to receive clients
3) weapon c) smth designed for and used in fighting and struggling
4)smuggle d) smth not allowed (for importing in a country)
5) check in e) department of government that collects duties on goods imported into a country
6) guest f) arrive and register at a hotel
7) receptionist g) make known clearly or formally; announce
8) form h) printed paper with space to be filled in
9) declare i) person staying at or paying a visit to some place
10) key board j) a board where keys are left at a hotel
Ex. 7 Add the sentences with the following words.
Smuggler, restrictions, reception desk, excess, declare, double, checking in, suit, bellboy, cross the border.
1) Have you got anything to … ? Any jewels, objects of art, weapon?
2) Before you … you should go through the Customs.
3) If a person has prohibited articles he can be called a … .
4) Mr. Smith is going to stay at the hotel with his wife, so he’s made a reservation for a … room.
5) If this room doesn’t … you we can offer you a suite.
6) If you don’t want to have any troubles you should know the Customs … .
7) The very first thing a person does at the hotel is … .
8) Where shall I check in? – At the …, over there.
9) (knocking at the door) – Who’s that? – It’s a … ,here’s the message for you,sir.
10) Put your luggage on the scale, please. Oh, you’ll have to pay for the … weight.
Present Progressive (Continuous) Tense. Настоящеедлительноевремя
PresentProgressive обозначает длительное действие, которое совершается в настоящее время, в момент речи, процесс.
I am having dinner. (I'm having dinner.) He is waiting for you. (He's waiting for you.)
They are travelling in the south. (They're travelling in the south.)
| Слова-определители времени:Now - сейчас, at this moment - в данный момент, at the present moment - в настоящий момент |
PresentProgressive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола tobe (am,is,are) и к основному глаголу в первой основной форме (V) прибавляется окончание -ing(V-ing).
go — going; read — reading
Примечания:
а) На письме при образовании PresentParticiple глаголы оканчивающиеся на немую -е, теряют эту букву: write — writing; take — taking
б) Одна согласная после одиночной гласной в ударном (конечном) слоге удваивается, удваивается также конечная -1: win — winningprefer — preferring
shut — shutting travel — travelling
Ho:sleep — sleeping work — working
wash — washing develop — developing
c) Глаголы, выражающиечувства, желания, восприятияиумственныесостояния, такие, какto like, to want, to love, to wish, to know, to understand, to see, to hear, to feel идр. какправило, неупотребляютсявформе Progressive(Continuous).
При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.
| Вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме + -ing) + …..? (общий вопрос) |
Is he sleeping? What are you doing?
В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол всегда is . I am ringing at the door. Who is ringing at the door?
При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.
| Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол did + not + основной глагол (в первой форме + -ing) + … . |
I am not reading. (I'm not reading.)
He is not taking his examination. (He's not taking his examination. He isn't taking his examination.)
They are not travelling. (They're not travelling. They aren't travelling.)
Для справок
1. PresentProgressive (Continuous) иногда употребляется для обозначения
будущего действия, когда выражается намерение совершить действие.
She is leaving by the five-o'clock train.Онауезжаетспятичасовымпоездом.
We are going to the theatre tonight.Мысобираемсявечеромвтеатр.
2. Для выражения намерения совершить действие или уверенности, вероятности в его совершении в будущем употребляется оборот tobegoing в сочетании с инфинитивом.
Не is going to spend his winter holidays in the mountains.
What are you going to do now? Что ты собираешься делать сейчас?
We are not going to wait for him any more.Мыбольшенесобираемсяегождать.
The weather is going to change. Погодапохожеменяется.
Ex. 8 Open the brackets & put the verbs into Present Progressive..
1) She (to read) magazines. 2) He (to work) hard at his French. 3) Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4) He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5) I (to prepare) for the test. 6) They (to work) at this factory. 7) She (to sit) in an arm-chare and (to watch) TV. 8) I (to have) supper with my friends. 9) Her brother (not to go) to school. 10) He (to stand) at the table.11) What you (to do)?
Ex. 9 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park.. 6. John is taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking on the telephone. 9. She is cooking supper.
Ex. 10 Изменитепредложенияпообразцу.
Например:: My friend is sitting at the desk. - I am sitting at the desk too .
1) The children are reading the text.- I ... 2) The teacher is working in the school garden .- The pupils...
3) The father is sleeping. His daughter ... 4) The mother is cleaning her room . - Her son … 5) I am putting on my coat. You ... 6) Our teacher is speaking English.- We...
Ex. 11 Измените предложения по образцу.
Например: He is going home .- I am not going home.
1)He is sleeping .-You ... 2) The women are standing in the street.- We... 3) You are doing your exercises .-He ... 4) He is putting on his suit.- I ... 5) She is washing socks and stockings . - Her friends ... 6) The bus is turning to the right. - The car...
Ex. 12 Измените предложения по образцу.
Например : I go to school. - I am not going to school now .
1) You read English newspapers after dinner . 2) I drink milk. 3) We play ball. 4) 1 sleep well. 5) They work at a factory . 6) I have breakfast with my father . 7) We get up at 7 o' clock . 8) They go there by bus .9) You do your homework in the evening.
Ex.13 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Simple или Present Progressive
1.The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our neighbor who (to live) across the street. 2. It (to be) a very interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to grow) right before your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? — I (to hurry) to the railway station. My sister (to come) from Moscow. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? — Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen to) very attentively, but still I (not to understand) the main point of his speech. 5. Don't come into this room. Father (to work) there now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? — This Sunday I (to go) to the country, but usually on Sundays I (to stay) at home.
Ex. 14 Put the words into three columns according to the types of syllables.
a)Sit, her, we, term, bed, market, test, cart, duck, dark, plate, farmer, due, part, harm, luck, port, large, take, burn, make, girl, pot, broke, hum, see, sir, men, nurse, then, can, pine, toss, sate, sad, first, plane.
b)Dress, his, pupil, student, much, nice, milk, music, name, myrtle, hill, tack, stock, bone, cosy, curly, phone, clock, sun, from, middle, first, smart, far, but, big, has, that, like, go, long, hot, funny, happy, as.
Ex.15 Choose the right answer.
1. Our manager …………. in the office all day. a)stay b) stays c) is staying
2. As a rule I ………… customers in the evening. a) meet b) meets c) am meeting
3. We usually ………… … our work at 6. a) finishes b) finish c) are finishing
4. He often ………… to London. a) go b) goes c) is going
5. They ………….. customers in different cities. a) have got b) has got c) are having
6. We don’t ………. out at weekends. a) goes b) go c) are going
7. After lunch the secretary … letters to different companies. a) write b) is writing c) writes
8. I ……….. my chief tomorrow. a) meet b) am meeting c) meets
9. My boss … with your enquiry now but you won’t get a rapid answer. a) is dealing b) deals c) deal
10. The office ………… at 6 p.m. on weekdays. a) is closing b) closes c) close
Ex. 16 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Simple или Present Progressive
1.Where is John? He (to play) football in the yard. 2.I not (to like) the picture you (to look) at now. 3. He (to read) books in three languages, and now he (to read) a French novel. 4. She usually (to do) her homework at home, but now she (to do) it at the library. 5. In autumn many birds (to fly) to the South. 6. What that woman (to do) there? She (to sell) vegetables. 7. What you (to buy) here? I (to buy) an English text-book. 8)Look! How many birds (to fly) high up in the air! 9)There are many children in the garden. Some of them (to run) about, others (to sit) on the benches and (to laugh)! 10. Where you (to go) now? I (to go) to the library to prepare for my examination.
Ex. 17 Open the brackets
1)Let ( I, me) introduce you to my family. 2) Ken knows ( he, him) very well. 3) This is Ann. Jane and I go to school with ( she, her). 4) My grandmother and grandfather do not live with ( we, us). 5) Aunt Helen often comes and stays with (they, them). 6) Peter Brown and I saw ( he, him) and ( she, her) in town. 7) How often do you write letters to (they, them)? 8) Will you stay with (we, us) long? 9) We saw ( they, them) at the theatre. 10) Please give (my, me) that book. It’s on the table. 11) We like (our, us) English teacher. She is very kind to ( we, us). 12) Jane is very pretty.( She, her) eyes are blue and (she, her) hair is black. 13) I don’t know this man. What is ( him, his) name? 14) Thank you for (you, your) letter. 15) Tom is a very nice boy. I like ( his, him). 16) I know Ted and Ann and ( they, their) children.17) They are very nice people. I like (them, their). 18) I am fond of reading. It is( my, me) hobby. 19) Do you see that boy? Give (my, me) an apple. 20) Tennis is (me, my) favourite sport.