Ex. 27 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Future Simple и Present Simple.
1.We (to begin) as soon as Tom (to be ready). 2. I (stay) here until it (to get) warmer. Mother (to bring) us cakes when she (to go) out. 3. If he (to have) time he (to come) to us. 4. Don't leave until I (to send) you a message. 5. She (to be) very happy if you (to take) her to the theatre. 6. We (to go) swimming as soon as school (be) over. 7. She (to be) a good actress if she (to work) hard. 8. I (to open) the door when father (to ring). 9. I (to see) him again if he (not to come) today.10.I (to notify) you as soon as I (to hear) from her.11.You (not to go) until I (to know) the truth. 12. He (to come) every day to help you with your work while I (be) away. 13. You (to have) a chocolate if you (to be) good. 14. I (to do) it as soon as I (to get) book. 15. When you (to see) Mr. Smith ask him to call immediately. 16. If the rain (not to stop) there (to be) a flood. 17. Don't leave before you (to get) our message. 18. If all (to go) well we shall land tonight. 19. Take care of my luggage while I (to get) my ticket. 20. Tomorrow if the weather (to be) good we (to go) to the country. 21. We (to stay) in the waiting-room while Robert (to look) for a porter. 22.I (to make) you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water (to boil). 23. If you (to come) past six o'clock you (not to find) him waiting. 24. I think I (to wait) here until your bus (to come). 25. If you (to be) so excited you hardly (be able) to think.
Ex. 28 Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных:
a) tall, long, short, hot, cold, nice, large, big, wide, happy, warm, high, heavy, low, hard, busy, easy,bright;
b) interesting, comfortable, important, necessary, beautiful, famous, pleasant, popular, wonderful, active, careful.
c) old, tall, thin, thick, fat, red, warm, high, short, black, small, light, late, large, fast, rich, dark, quick, sad, weak, pretty, bright, dry, full, nice, wet, early, strong, ugly, quite, funny, lazy, far, expensive, good, difficult, helpful, many, heavy, dirty, clean, near, little, famous, much, clever, cheap, pale, early, practical.
PastSimple (Indefinite) Tense.
Прошедшеепростое ( неопределенное) время.
PastSimple (Indefinite) обозначает действия или состояния, происходившие в какой-то период в прошлом и не связанные с моментом речи. PastSimple (Indefinite) — форма, типичная для описания прошедших событий.
В предложениях с PastSimple (Indefinite) часто указывается время совершения действия.
| Слова-определители времени:Yesterday - вчера, two days ago – два дня назад, last year – в прошлом году . |
Victor hurried to the station, went to the booking-office and bought two tickets.The show finished at 11 o'clock.
Past Simple (Indefinite) образуется: (V2, V-ed)
Если глагол неправильный используется еговторая форма( смотри таблицу неправильных глаголов) , которая не изменяется по лицам и числам, за исключением глагола tobe(was – единственное число, were - множественное). I spent a lot of time at the library last month.
Если глагол правильный (т.е. его нет в таблице неправильных глаголов) к его первой форме прибавляется окончание - ed : ask – asked
He worked hard at his composition.
Вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did, который ставится перед подлежащим.
Смысловой глагол употребляется в первой основной форме.
| Вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме) + …..? (общий вопрос) |
I liked the match. Did you like the match? When did the train arrive?
Вопросы к подлежащему образуются, без вспомогательного глагола did.
Подлежащее заменяем на who –кто или what – что.
It happened yesterday. We were absent today.
What happenedyesterday? Who was absenttoday?( to be всегдавформе was)
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did, частицы notи смыслового глагола в первой основной форме.
| Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол did + not + основной глагол (в первой форме) + … . |
I did not know you were ill.
В разговорной речи в отрицательной форме обычно употребляется сокращение didn't[didnt]. I didn't know you were ill.
Длясправок:
1. Глагол to be в Past Simple (Indefinite) меняетсяполицам.
I was ill. We were absent.
You were right. You were at school at that time.
He (she, it) was late. They were at the theatre.
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы PastSimple (Indefinite) глагола tobe образуются без помощи вспомогательного глагола.
Where were you at eight yesterday?
Was he at home at 8 o'clock?
It was not very cold.
2.С оборотом therewas (therewere) употребляется отрицательное местоимение no, как и в PresentSimple (Indefinite).
There was no rain for two months.
3. При образовании отрицательной формы PastSimple (Indefinite) глагола tohave используется отрицательное местоимение no.
I had no letters for many weeks.
Ex. 29 Вставьте глагол wasили were.
1) I .......at the stadium last Sunday. 2) Dam and Mary .......in America a year ago.3)We .....in Moscow yesterday. 4) Mike ........at school last Monday. 5) We .........in Tambov a week ago.
Ex.30 Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple.
1. Yesterday (to be) the third of October.2) It (to be) warm, and we (to play) ball in our yard. 3)Our dog (to be) with us too.4) It (to like) the game. 5) It (to jump) and (to jump). 6) We (to have) five lessons yesterday. 7) After the lessons the pupils on duty (to wash) the flowers and (to clean) the blackboard and other things. 8)When everything in the classroom (to look) clean, they (to go) home. 9)It (to be) half past three then, and they (to be) very hungry.10) The children (to work) on a collective farm last summer.11) We (to play) football and other interesting games at the pioneer camp a year ago.12) Mike (to go) to his circle early yesterday.13) It ( to snow) in last winter. 14) The Ninth Form pupils (to clean) the street in front of the school.15) She ( to answer) questions well yesterday.16) Yesterday evening I (to watch) TV. 17) He (to be) tired and (to go) to bad at half past ten.18) My brother and I (to be) at camp from the first of July to the twentieth of July.19) We (to take) warm things with us, because it (to be), cold. 20) My father (to give) us good ideas for our pictures. 21) Everything in the country (to look) beautiful when we (to be) there last spring. 22) Mike (to show) her how to take off her skis.
Ex.31 Поставьглаголыв Past Simple.1.My sister … to England last summer (to travel).2. Ann … an interesting book yesterday (to buy).3.Helen … French last year (to study). 4. Kate … dinner two days ago (to cook).5. Не … to the south last year (to go).6. My friend … a letter yesterday (to write).7. I … English ten years ago (to study). 8.They … coffee yesterday morning (to drink).9. I and my friend … to France, last year (to travel).10. Tom …me a telegram two days ago (to send).11. Is Kate at home? Yes, she … 5 minutes ago (to arrive).12. Yesterday I … early and …a shower (to get up, to have) 13. She … yesterday afternoon (to come).14.My granny … a chocolate cake last Sunday (to make).15. I … TV yesterday (to watch)
Ex. 32 Поставьвопросыкпредложениям.1. Lena lived in Moscow in 1998. 2. She walked to the station. 3. The cat liked fish. 4. The students worked in the garden. 5. They went to the cinema yesterday. 6. She told us a very interesting story. 7. A strange woman came to our house yesterday. 8. I played piano when I was a boy. 9. Last year I began to write a book.10. Yesterday I had five lessons at school.
Ex.33 Put into negative form. Сделайпредложенияотрицательными.
1) I had six lessons last Tuesday.2) The first lesson was Russian.3)We wrote a dictation. 4) My friend went to the blackboard and wrote the date.5) I went to the canteen after the third lesson. 6) I ate a salad and a sandwich.7) After school I took a bus and went to the library.8) In the library I read a book.9)Then I played snowballs in the yard.10) In the evening I cleaned my teeth and went to bed.
Ex.34 Put the sentences into Past Simple, Present Progressive and Future Simple.
1)We like our trip to Spain. 2)They bathe in the sea every day in summer. 3) Mike lives in the country. 4) He knows well every subject.5) I get good marks in English.6) Helen dances every evening. 7) They play football every Sunday. 8) I like to play chess in my childhood. 9) The teacher writes new words on the blackboard. 10) We study English every evening.
Ex. 35 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PastSimple.
1.She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4.I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? — I (to speak) to him only yesterday.7.She (not to get) letters from her son last month.8.He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? — Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers.
10. I understand the article well. 11. I listen to this music. 12. I find many good stories in this book. 13. The students spend must time in the library. 14. She makes many mistakes in her test. 15. They read many English books.
Ex. 36 Переведитенаанглийскийязык, употребляяглаголыв Past Simple.
1. Ей понравилось представление. 2. Было очень холодно на прошлой неделе. 3. Я встретил их у моего друга дома. 4. Кто-нибудь звонил мне пока меня не было? 5. Мы не получили ее ответ вчера. 6. Я отправил вчера письма моим друзьям. 7. У меня не было времени делать эту работу. 8. Я читал этот журнал вчера. 9. Ему не понравился фильм. 10. Он звонил тебе вчера? 11. Они провели каникулы в Лондоне. 12. Он сдал экзамен по английскому в понедельник. 13. Я навестил бабушку и дедушку на прошлой неделе. 14. Я разговаривал с ним вчера. 15. Я починил свою машину в воскресенье.
Ex.37 Поставьте предложения в PastSimple.
1. There is a large forest near our city. 2. There are many berries and mushrooms there. 3. There is always much work to do about the house. 4. There is no need to begin all over again. 5. There is nothing to do but to wait. 6. Are there any museums in your home town? 7. There will be no vacant seats in the stalls. 8. There will be an interesting lecture on literature tomorrow. 9. There is a sofa and two armchairs in our living-room. 10. There is always much light in this room.
Ex. 38 Поставьте следующие предложения в Pastи FutureSimple.
Образец: There is a park near our school. There was a park near our school. There will be a park near our school.
1. There is much snow in winter. 2. There are not any German books in our library. 3. There is one theatre and five cinemas in this town. 4. There is no lift in our house. 5. There is little milk in the bottle. 6. There are few shops in this district. 7. There are three rooms in our flat. 8. There is a new film on at our local cinema. 9. There are not many difficult exercises in this text-book. 10. There are two hospitals in this town.
Ex. 39Put the nouns in plural.
a) a dish, a fork, a knife, a pen, a desk, an armchair, a land, a house, a house, an Indian, a dog, a game, a lion, an eagle, a road, a wolf, a watch, a glass, a city, a country, a day, a party, a bush, a box, a bus, a class, a potato, a foot, a tomato, a tooth, a child, a deer, a solo, a roof, a goose,
b) a chief, a man, a woman, a mouse, an Englishman, a form, a tie, a page, a bench, a bird, a bag, a copy, an apple, an enemy, a photo, a cherry, an army, a toy, a loaf, a comedy, a dining- room, a mother-in-law, an ear-ring, an ear-phone.
Ex. 40 Образуйтемножественноечислоследующихсуществительных:
Train, seat, tie, shop, fork, forest, game, lesson, name, week, page, bag, bird, class, box., bush, bus, birch, bench, inch, copy, hero, cake, knife, wife, wolf, tomato, fly, piano, leaf, safe, victory, roof, watch, form, roof, room, pen, lamp, arm, tram, book, apple, day, ship, toy, university, chief, photo, style, handkerchief, enemy, match, bush.
TEST. THREE TENSES.
Ex. 41 Choose the write form of the verb.
1) Kate ... to the shop yesterday. a) go b) went c) will go
2)He ... interesting books in the original, a) read b) reads c) will read
3)John ... his leg last year. a) broke b) breaks c) will break
4).... he like cats? a) Does b) Do c) Doesn't
5) Tom usually ... in the garden. a) played b) will play c) plays
6) They ... to the cinema yesterday, a) have gone b) go c) went
7)Mum ... the washing up yesterday, a) does b) is doing c) did
8)She ... got two brothers. a) have b) has c) will have
9) They always ... fruit for breakfast, a) will buy b) buy c) buys
10) He ... to school because he was ill. a) doesn't go b) didn't go c) won't go
11)Every summer she ... holidays at her grandmother's, a) spent b) spend c) will spend
12)I ... this film 3 years ago. a) see b) saw c) shall see
13) He never eats eggs. He ... them. a) doesn't like b) didn't like c) won't like
14)We ... a trip to Italy next summer, a) made b) make c) shall make
15)I think they ... the exam tomorrow. a) do pass b) will pass c) shall pass
16) He ... a minute ago. a) leave b) left c) leave
17) Yesterday I ... in the library. a) work b) worked c) shall work
18)I ... my English lessons on Fridays. a) took b) take c) shall take