12) Tomorrow will be a month , when I .... this article . a) shall have been translating
b) shall translate c) shall be translating .
Ex.93 TranslateintoEnglish .
1) Я учусь в университете уже несколько месяцев. (study)
2) Я окончил школу в прошлом году.(leave)
3) В конце каждого семестра мы будем сдавать несколько экзаменов.(term, totake)
4) Мы часто работаем в лингафонном кабинете.(languagelaboratory)
5) К концу года мы представим курсовую работу нашему куратору.(topresent, coursepaper,tutor)
Past Perfect Progressive & Future Perfect Progressive
Ex. 94 Translate into Russian.( Переведитенарусскийязык. )
1. Не had been sitting here for 40 minutes when the telephone rang. 2.I had been trying to get him on the phone all day. 3. At eight in the morning we had bee driving for six hours. 4. It was clear that they had bee gossiping again. 5. He'd probably been brooding over it day and night — he was that sort. 6. We had been walking in the rain for many hours when we saw house. 7. She had been sitting there for half an hour before it started raining. 8. He had been looking for the glasses for an hour before he realized he had them in his pocket. 9. He had been waiting for her for a long time before she came. 10. Tom had been doing his homework for an hour when his friend came to see him.
Ex. 95 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. 1. I thought you had been working here for five years. 2. John said the children had been playing in the garden since nine o'clock. 3. By that time she had already been studying at the university for three year 4. He told me he had been working at his translation since the morning. 5. They had been sleeping for six hours when the noise began. 6. She had finished her work before she went out.
Ex. 96 Translate into Russian.( Переведитенарусскийязык. )1. They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten minutes' time I shall have been hanging around here for exactly four hours! 3. When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30 minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working on this project. 5. When the boss will see me, I will have been waiting for him for 2 hours. 6. He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on Wednesday. 7. He will have been working on his book for a year soon.
Ex.97Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Future Perfect Progressive.
1.Не (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 2. He (to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 3. By next July she (to live) here for five years. 4. At six o'clock I (to work) for five hours. 5. I (to work) at the library for 3 hours when you come there.
Ex. 98Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Simple, Present Progressive, Past Simple, Past Progressive, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Progressive.
It ... (rain) all day today. I ... (suspect) it ... always (rain) on Sundays in England. Anyhow, it ... (rain) every Sunday since I... (arrive) here three months ago. I ... just (begin) to get used to it but I ... (find) it rather monotonous! I ... (live) in a boarding-house in Bayswater as I ... (not, possess) enough money to stay in a hotel or a flat of my own. However, I... (enjoy) my stay here as I ... already (have) many opportunities to meet interesting people who ... (come) from all over the world. Like me, they ... (study) English or else they ... (work) with foreign firms that have branches or agencies here. Some of them ... (live) here for quite a long time but even they ... (not, all, speak) English very well. My friend Peter, for instance, who ... (come) from Basel, and ... (come) here a year ago, ... still (speak) with a strong Swiss accent. He says this is because he ... (work) long hours with an export-import firm where they ... (speak) little English. Although I ... (be) here only three months, I ... (pick) up enough English to be able to correct Peter frequently, but as I ... (learn) English at school here, I have an unfair advantage over Peter, who is a good fellow, and ... (be) most helpful in showing me about London during the first weeks of my stay.
Ex.99 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Simple , Present Progressive, Present Perfect, Future Simple, Future Progressive, Future Perfect, Future Perfect Progressive.
1.I ... (wait) for you at the hotel at midday tomorrow. 2. All the time you are toiling(трудиться) in the office next week, I... (enjoy) myself on the beach! 3."Don't worry," said the doctor, "your bones ... (mend-заживать) nicely in a few days." 4.I ... (finish) everything by the time you get back tomorrow. 5.I... (have) an operation then, so don't come until some weeks later. 6.1 wonder what I... (do) at this time tomorrow. 7.I hope you ... (work) at this time tomorrow. 8. Please show me the painting when you ... (complete) it. 9.I ... (live) here twenty years next September.10. When you ... (do) your homework, pay particular attention to neatness (аккуратность). 11. When you ... (live) in London as long as I, you will know its geography fairly well. 12 ... I (see) you next week? I'd like to know for certain.
Ex. 100 Ask questions
1)The contract had been signed by the end of last month.(What)2)The suitcase was being packed when she called.(Was)3)The letter is being translated from Russian into English at the moment by our translator.(By whom)4)The flat has been already sold.(Has)5)The house will be renovated next month.(When)6)The first telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.(When)(By whom).
Сопоставление Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect иPresent Perfect Progressive
| 1. Present Simple (действие происходит вообще, не в момент разговора) | Не usually goes to the Institute.Он обычно ходит в институт. |
| 2. Present Progressive (действие еще про- исходит в момент разговора) | Не is still going to the Institute.Он все еще идет в институт. |
| 3. Present Perfect (действие уже произошло к моменту разговора) | Не has gone to the Institute.Он уже ушел в институт. |
| 4. Present Perfect Progressive (действие уже продолжалось до момента разговора и все еще происходит) | This has been going on for two hours. Это продолжается уже 2 часа. |
Сопоставление Past Simple, Past Progressive, Past Perfect иPast Perfect Progressive
| 1. Past Simple (действие проис- ходило в прошлом, не в момент разговора) | Не went to the Institute yesterday.Он ходил в институт вчера. |
| 2. Past Progressive (действие все еще происходило в определенный момент прошедшего времени) | Не was going to the Institute when I met him. Он шел в институт, когда я его встретил. |
| 3. Past Perfect (действие уже произошло к определенному моменту прошедшего времени) | Не had gone to the Institute before I came.Он уже ушел в институт до того, как я пришел. |
| 4. Past Perfect Progressive(действие уже происходило до определенного момента в прошлом и все еще продолжало происходить) | This had been going on for 2 hours when you arrived. Это продолжалось уже 2 часа, когда вы приехали. |
Сопоставление Future Simple, Future Progressive, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Progressive
| 1. Future Simple (действие будет происходить в будущем) | She will go to the Institute next year.Она будет ходить в институт в будущем году. |
| 2. Future Progressive (действие все еще будет происходить в определенный момент будущего) | Не will be going to the Institute when I meet him.Он будет идти в институт, когда я его встречу. |
| 3. Future Perfect (действие уже произойдет к определенному моменту в будущем) | Не will have gone to the Institute before I come. Он уже уйдет в институт до того, как я приду. |
| 4. Future Perfect Progressive (действие уже будет происходить до определенного момента в будущем и все еще будет продолжаться) | This will have been going on for 2 hours when you arrive. Это будет продолжаться уже в течение 2 часов, когда вы приедете. |
Ex. 101 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Simple, Present Progressive, Past Simple, Past Progressive, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Progressive.
1.I ... still not (find) the stocking I lost last week.
2. What... you (eat)? Your lips and chin are purple!
3.My family ... (live) in the same house for 3 years now.
4.... you (finish) the book I lent you last week?
5.Who ... (sing) in the bath when I came in?
6.It started to rain while I... (weed) the rockery.
7.While I... (weed), Jack ... (mow) the lawn. He finished long before I did.
8.My wound ... (ache) ever since it started to rain.
9. My ankle (лодыжка) is swollen: I... (think) I have sprained it.
10. I... (think) about it and I fancy I have found the answer.
11. As it is raining, I... (not, go) out.
12. Ah, there you are! I hope you ... (not, wait) for me for a long time.
13 . ... anyone here (lose) a silver pencil?
14.I ... (sleep) badly recently, doctor. What can I do about it?
15.I... (try) to finish this exercise for the last hour.
16.... your friends (arrive) in South Africa yet?
17.Yes, they ... (arrive) there ten days ago.
18.I... (order) you to do it at once!
19. Go on, I... (listen) attentively.
20. What... you (do) when I came in a moment ago?
21. He ... (fish) a long time but hasn't caught even a minnow yet.
22. I ... (wait) for you for ages. Thank heavens you're here at last.
23. As I ... (go) down the street just now, I saw an odd(странный) scene.
24.I... (go) to see Uncle Charles quite a lot recently.
25.I ... (go) to see him again on Friday but I was kept late at the office.
26.Uncle Charles ... (make) money ever since he was a boy. He's enormously rich!
27.I'm feeling unwell so I... (not, eat) anything today.
28.I... (hope) nothing untoward has happened to you.
29.Our firm ... (make) biscuits ever since the reign of Charles II.
30.Our firm ... (make) the biscuits Wellington ate before the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
31. ... you ever (see) any elephants when you were in Africa?
32... (work) rather hard and I feel tired.
33. We ... (learn) several new idioms today.
34. When I ... (do) my homework, I listen to the wireless before going to bed,,
35.I.. (know) him for a long time; in fact he is my oldest friend.
36.I shall have to walk as I... (miss) the last bus.
37. Your English ... (improve) since I started to teach you.
38 ... you (solve) that problem yet?
39 friend ... already (find) a good job in the city.
40 Why ... you not (speak) to him when he passed just now?
41.What a mess! What ... you (do), you naughty child?
42. ... you (see) John this week?
43. What ... Caesar (say) when he crossed the Rubicon?
Test
Ex. 102 Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.
1.And now the trade of this town (develop) with extreme rapidity and the ambition of the inhibitions (grow) along with it.
2.Have you any idea what she (do) when I (ring) her up tomorrow?
3.We (know) him a long time before we (give) him a position in the accounts department.
4.I want the full programme you (show) in the afternoon of the 4th October. I want to see these pictures as your audiences (see) them the week before last. That (not be) possible here, but perhaps the identical programme (run) now in some other picture-house.
5. He parted from them in the firm conviction that he (receive) far more information than he (impart).
6. When your case (come) on the stroke of the appointed hour, it (be followed) a minute later by that of the chairman.
7. He knew he (must) do it though he (not need) to worry about the consequences.
8. When I was living in England I often (think) how unexcited these English always (be).
9. I (stay), I am determined to stay here for the present, until the end of June at any rate.
10."I thought there (may) be something for me," she said opening the envelope. "I (have) anonymous
letters before now and there (be), not one of them that (not mean) something."
11. Nothing satisfies him, he always (complain)!
12. By that time you (learn) that nobody can really help you but yourself.
13. Is it the same lady I (see) you with yesterday?
14. I (notice) a number of improvements done in this town since I last was here.
15. They (add) a new wing to the library since spring.
16.I'm afraid he (not realize) the importance of this question.
17. I (dream) that I (walk) in a marvelous garden when the telephone wakened me.
18. He never (be) the same since his accident.
19. He got there sooner than he (expect).
20. He is still a very poor singer for all he (do) to rain his voice.
21. I have sworn that I (not go) back till I (see) all he marvels of this oriental city.
22. I (see) him last week and he told me he (quit) his b in the dispatch department and that he (act)
as assistant director of the invoice department from the beginning of the month.
23. By the end of summer the greater part of our к (be completed).
24. What did you do when you (find) out you (lose) your wallet?
25. Look! I believe it is Mrs. Stern who (cross) the street.
26 … you ever (hear) of an honest thief?
27. These orphans (live) here ever since the cruelty of man (deprive) them of their homes.
28. "What's the matter?" — "Someone (scribble) in my book!"
29. Can you imagine that at 6.30 the two teams (fight) for 2 hours!
30. Hardly he (glance) at the letter when he dashed it impatiently on the ground.
31. The scientist died without realizing that he (make) a discovery which (revolutionize) the whole
world.
32. I (take) to her the moment I saw her and very soon we (decide) to marry.
33. I was afraid Diana (break) down when she (be informed) of Alan's accident.
34 After you (leave) I (must) apologize for your behavior.
35. The militarization of science means the open abandonment of the high ideals by which scientists
(be nurtured).
36. I never (have) such a terrifying experience in my life!
37. That clerk (lose) his place because he (prove) dishonest.
38. She (have) dinner here if she comes tomorrow.
39. Listen, somebody (knock) at the door! I (suppose) it's the chairwoman. She usually (come) before nine.
40. After she (speak) to the policeman she knew where she was.
Adding . Приложение.
At the airport . В аэропорту