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13 Зак 2S8
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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ К ГЛАВЕ 1
Экспериментальные задачи по изучению интеллекта мужчин и женщин
Источник: X. Томпсон по Г. Геймансу, 1911. Учебное задание составлено Т. В. Бендас.
Выберите для исследования 5 женщин и 5 мужчин. Предложите им решить следующие 4 задачи, учитывая время решения. Для решения задачи 3 приготовьте шахматную доску и 8 различных геометрических фигур (квадратов, треугольников, трапеций, кругов и т. п.). Для решения задачи 4 приготовьте изображение дачного дома.
Задача 1. Из 15 спичек, расположенных следующим образом (рис. Ш.1), нужно взять 3 спички так, чтобы из оставшихся спичек составились 3 полных квадрата. (Среднее время решения для женщин 5,1 мин, для мужчин 10,6 мин.) Задача 2. С какой скоростью человек будет плыть в стоячей воде, если по реке, текущей со скоростью 1 км/час, по течению он плывет в 3 раза быстрее, чем против течения?
(Среднее время решения для женщин 24,9 мин, для мужчин 24,4 мин.) Задача 3. Разместите 8 фигур на клетках шахматной доски так, чтобы нигде не стояло но 2 фигуры на одном вертикальном, горизонтальном или диагональном ряду клеток.