Структура и содержание экзамена:
· письменный перевод специального текста со словарем (600 печатных знаков – 40 минут);
· беседа по одной из устных тем (см. раздел Oral Topics).
Грамматический материал проверяется в форме контрольных упражнений или тестов.
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант № 1
Задание № 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните неопределенные местоимения.
1. There are not any modern conveniences in their house.
2. There is some clean water in the bottle.
3. No letters again! Nobody has written to me for a month.
4. The young engineer had no experience in such work.
Задание № 2. Выберите прилагательное в соответствующей степени сравнения. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Sweden is the fifth (large, larger, largest) country in Europe.
2. In the past we needed (little, less, the least) mathematics than today.
3. You look much (good, better, the best) today.
4. Who is that boy in the (far, further, furthest) corner of the room?
Задание № 3. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Her hair (is, are, were) long, black and beautiful.
2. We (are, were, will be) at the Zoo last Sunday.
3. They (is, are, were) busy now.
4. I think the audience (is, was, will be) good tomorrow.
Задание № 4. Вставьте there’s или it’s. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. … a boring book.
2. … a wonderful park in this city.
3. … cold outside.
4. … a lot of work to do for us.
Задание № 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. He has got a beard.
2. We had only an egg and a cup of tea for breakfast.
3. It will cost three pounds.
Задание № 6. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Simple (Indefinite) или Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She seldom (cook) in the evening.
2. She (not/cook) at the moment.
3. I (have) a bath when the phone rang.
4. He usually (go) to work by bus.
Задание № 7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Perfect или Perfect Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Somebody (eat) all my porridge. The plate is empty.
2. Our mother (clean) the flat before we all returned.
3. I (live) here since childhood.
4. I (come) just from London.
Задание № 8. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.
1. She has been learning English since she was eight.
2. I haven’t seen Ann for a long time.
3. When I arrived they were waiting for me.
4. Can you hear a child is crying?
5. I will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean at 12 o’clock tomorrow.
6. It rains a lot in autumn.
Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните модальные глаголы.
1. If you don’t take your umbrella, you can get wet.
2. Look! There are dark clouds on the sky. It might rain soon.
3. I have to do some shopping today.
4. He should not smoke.
Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
A Visit to Stratford
Stratford is a very interesting town, in the centre of England. Everybody knows it as Shakespeare's birthplace. There are no mountains or deep valleys near Stratford but there are beautiful woods, green fields, a quiet gentlе river the Avon and lovely black and white houses, with thatched roofs.
The first place which everybody goes to see there is Shakespeare’s house. It is a small house with small rooms in the centre of Stratford. In one of these rooms Shakespeare was born. On the walls of this room you can see many names of famous people who visited this place: Walter Scott, Dickens, Thackeray and others. In one room there stands a little wooden desk, the desk that Shakespeare sat at when he went to the grammar school in Stratford.
There is a garden behind the house with many flowers, trees and plants which Shakespeare mentioned in his plays. You can see a church there, where Shakespeare was buried. There is a bust of Shakespeare that was made by a Dutch sculptor who lived near Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and saw Shakespeare many times. Not far from Shakespeare’s house there is a very old hotel that was probably there in Shakespeare’s time. The rooms haven’t got numbers on the doors as most hotels have. Instead every room has the name of a Shakespeare play on it – the “Hamlet” room, the “Romeo and Juliet” room and so on.
gentle – тихий
to be born – родиться
Globe Theatre – театр “Глобус”
to bury – хоронить
thatch – соломенная
the grammar school – гимназия
Dutch – голландский
Задание № 11. Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.
1. What is Stratford famous for?
2. What river can you see near Stratford?
3. Where is Shakespeare’s house?
4. What famous people visited Shakespeare’s house?
5. Where was Shakespeare buried?
Вариант № 2
Задание № 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните неопределенные местоимения.
1. Some of us agree with the statement.
2. I did not see any change in his life.
3. Nobody can help him under the circumstances.
4. Something prevented him from coming.
Задание № 2. Выберите прилагательное в соответствующей степени сравнения. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. He found the work (easy, easier, the easiest) than he had expected.
2. She was (active, more active, the most active) of us.
3. He felt (bad, worse, the worst) yesterday than the day before.
4. When he had left Paris it was as (cold, colder, the coldest) as in winter there.
Задание № 3. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She (is, was, will be) at the lecture now.
2. Last winter (is, was, will be) cold.
3. We (are, were, will be) free yesterday.
4. I (am, was, will be) at home tomorrow.
Задание № 4. Вставьте there’s или it’s. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. … a beautiful garden near the house.
2. Where is the cat? … under the sofa.
3. … no theatre in that small town.
4. … hot today.
Задание № 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. In England the traffic keeps to the left.
2. The students had five examinations.
3. I will know the result in a day.
Задание № 6. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Simple (Indefinite) или Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We (drink) coffee every morning.
2. While I (wait) for an answer, a knock came at the door.
3. They (have) dinner now.
4. He (come) to see me the day before yesterday.
Задание № 7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Perfect или Perfect Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I see the snow (stop).
2. His wife was not in. She (go) out a half an hour before.
3. I suppose I (read) the book by that time.
4. Tell me what you (do) in my absence.
Задание № 8. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.
1. We stayed in the garden for a long time.
2. She had finished packing by three o’clock.
3. Public opinion is changing.
4. I shall come along as often as possible.
5. Jerry has been discussing it with her this evening.
6. He will be asking me the same question tomorrow.
Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните модальные глаголы.
1. You can go to St. Petersburg by train or by plane.
2. You should take a taxi if you don’t want to be late.
3. Every engineer must know at least one foreign language.
4. He may go away now. I shall finish the work myself.
Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
America in the Past and Today
Many hundred years ago on the territory of the present day America the red-skin Indians lived. They hunted animals and fished, grew corn and tobacco.
In the middle of the 15th century Christopher Columbus from Spain sailed with his crew on 33 small ships. They thought it was India. But Columbus was mistaken. It was an island near North America. This discovery took place on the 12th of October 1492. But this new land got its name “America” a little later when an Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci described it in his writings in 1499.
In 1620 more than one hundred Englishmen left their country forever and went to America on board the ship “Mayflower” to live and work there.
Later on, more and more people from many countries came to live in America. England considered these new territories as its colonies and soon the newcomers began to fight for their independence. The biggest war lasted from 1775 up to 1783. Commander-in-Chief of the North American Army was George Washington. His troops won this War for Independence and on July 4, 1776 the famous Declaration of Independence was signed by 13 United States of America. George Washington was elected to be the first American President.
At present the USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The population of the USA is about 250 million people of many nationalities. Some of the biggest cities are New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco and others.
The capital of the country is Washington. The American parliament (called Congress) has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The flag of the USA has 13 red and white stripes representing the original 13 states and 50 stars – for each of the 50 states of the country. Each state has its national motto, bird and flower as its symbol.
newcomers – вновь прибывшие
Commander-in-Chief – главнокомандующий
the House of Representatives – палата представителей
a motto – девиз
Задание № 11. Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.
1. Who lived on the territory of America many years ago?
2. Was America discovered by Columbus or Vespucci?
3. People from many countries came to live in America, didn’t they?
4. How long did the biggest war last?
5. What chambers has Congress?
Вариант № 3
Задание № 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните неопределенные местоимения.
1. When arriving in a foreign country one goes through the customs.
2. Speaking on TV the Prime Minister said that the Government would take some practical steps to increase competition and improve the work of public services (средства общественного транспорта и связи).
3. MP’s proposal (MP–член парламента) doesn’t seem to have aroused anybody’s interest.
4. She didn’t tell anyone about her secret. Not a person.
Задание № 2. Выберите прилагательное в соответствующей степени сравнения. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Love is (precious, more precious, the most precious) than money.
2. To violate traffic regulations is very (dangerous, more dangerous, the most dangerous).
3. Interrupting people is (bad, worse, the worst) of all.
4. The House of Lords is (large, larger, the largest) in membership but the House of Commons has nearly all the power.
Задание № 3. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The weather promised to be fine. There (are; were; will be) many stars in the sky.
2. Buckingham palace (will be, was, is) the place where presidents, kings and politicians go to meet the Queen.
3. The yesterday commercial program on TV (was, will be, is) of little artistic value.
4. Competition (was, is, will be) a good stimulus in the young managers’ future work.
Задание № 4. Вставьте there’s или it’s. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. …an awful day. Everything goes wrong.
2. …a big crowd at the discotheque tonight.
3. …the British Prime Minister’s residence in Downing Street 10, London.
4. …high time the children go to bed.
Задание № 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. A year ago she had long fair hair.
2. Buckingham Palace has a police station, two post offices, a hospital, a bar, two sports clubs, a disco, a cinema and a swimming pool.
3. In the nearest future London will have a population of nearly 10 million people.