Приемы и методы эффективного обучения различным видам чтения (стр. 5 из 6)
2.Daylight
Stars: Sylvester Stallone, Amy Brenneman
Director: Rob Cohen
A gigantic explosion rips through the commuter tunnel that acts umbilical cord between New Jersey and Manhattan, sealing both ends. There seems little hope for the handful of survivors trapped under the Hudson River, especially when water begins to gush in by the gallon. Only ex-Emergency Medical Chief Kit Latura (Stallone) can save the day, and perhaps even exorcise a few past ghosts in the process. (1998)***
3.Overboard
Stars: Goldie Hawn, Kurt Russel
Director: Garry Marshall
A spoil heiress (Goldie Hawn) loses her memory when she falls of her luxury yacht. When she wakes up in hospital, a carpenter (Kurt Russel) who she has cheated claims her as his wife and takes her home to look after his unruly brood of children. (1987)****
Movie Rating: ***** Brilliant, **** Very Good, *** Worth Watching,
** Fair, * Bad.
1)Read the brief descriptions of the films which are above. Define to what genre each film belongs.
Key:
| thriller | disaster movie | comedy |
| Ransom | Daylight | Overboard |
Text 2
1)Read the extracts from very famous books which are below. Define to what book each extract belongs and what genre it is.
1."The prince began to take off his fine clothes, and Tom took off his old clothes and put on the clothes of the prince. Tom looked at the prince as he stood there dressed in Tom's clothes. He had seen someone very like him before. Where had he seen him? 'Come and look at us in the glass!' cried the prince. They were just like each other."
2. "I had slept for many hours. When I awoke it was just daylight. I tried to get up from the ground, but I could not move! My arms and feet were held down to the ground with strings.11 heard some noise around me, but I could see nothing. In a little time I felt something alive moving on my foot, then it came over my body and up to my face. Turning my eyes down as much as 1 could, I saw a man. He was less than 15 centimetres high."
3.“Alice and her big sister were sitting on the grass. Her sister was reading a book, but Alice had nothing to read … She was too sleepy… Just then, a white rabbit ran by, very near to her. That does not happen every day, but Alice did not wonder about it. But she did wonder when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it."
4."At seven o'clock on a hot evening in the Seeonee hills, Father Wolf woke up. There was a little animal at the mouth of the cave.' It was & Tabaqui [tae'bseki], the jackal. The wolves of India don't like Tabaqui. He makes trouble, Father Wolf could see from Tabaqui's eyes that he wanted to make trouble now. 'Shere Khan [ 'ka:n], the Big One, has changed his hunting grounds,' Tabaqui said."
5."There were 150 places at the table. Each knight2 had his name written in his place. There were one hundred and twenty-eight knights at the table. As time went on other brave and good knights came, and King Arthur gave them places. One place was not filled for a long time. That place was for a knight who had never done any bad thing to anyone. It was called the 'Seat Perilous ['peretas] if a bad man sat in it, he would die. After many years Sir Galahad ['gaelahad] came and was given that place."
Key: 1) “The Prince and the Pauper”-an adventure novel; 2)”Gulliver’s Travels” – an adventure novel; 3)”Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”- a fairy-tale; 4)”The Jungle Book” – a fairy-tale; 5)”King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table” – a legend.
Text 3
Task: Read the instructions and define what units they belong to.
1. Avoid touching the hot metal parts of the unit. Slices of bread in the unit may burn. For this reason, do not use the unit near flammable objects. Do not operate the unit lying in its side – this could cause a fire! Place the appliance in a clear space to allow the necessary air to circulate.
2. Unplug the unit before filling it with water. When you finish the work, unplug the unit and empty out any remaining water in tank. Avoid any contacts with the steam jet to prevent burns.
3. Do not use the unit if you have wet hands or bare feet. Never move the unit while it is in use. Unplug the unit or remove it from its base when filling it or cleaning after use. Fit the appropriate plug according to the instructions.
Key: 1. – a toaster; 2. – an iron; 3. – a kettle.
Приложение 4
Прием прогнозирования (predicting)
при обучении поисковому чтению
1.
| ISLAND ESCAPE SUMMER CRUISING 2008 7 NIGHT CRUISES FROM JUST £ 969 Departures: 4 July to Sep’08 Island cruises is a joint venture between Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines and First Choice offering you a new style in cruising!! It's a more relaxed, informal and innovative style of cruising. The new concept is "ad-lib" dining - where you are able to sit where you like and dine at a time that suits you! Still, there is an la carte restaurant on board, if you'd prefer to reserve your dining •or those special occasions. When it's time to dine you can dress up as much or as little as you like with the 'smart casual' dress code to suit the 'smart casual' atmosphere onboard. Attractions onboard the 40.000 tons Island Escape include a gym and the health club, swimming pool with sunbathing decks, 6 bars. 3 restaurants, duty-free shopping, cyber-centre, plus a whole range of activities and entertainment including the onboard nightclub and casino. All cabins provide a high standard of comfort. Both cruises offer two journey of discovery - a chance to visit a variety of the best destinations in the Mediterranean coupled with numerous shore excursions. |
2.
| Fantastic All-inclusive cruises to the Canary Islands | |
| Christmas Party Cruise 7 Nights departing December 21st New Year Party Cruise 7 Nights departing December 28th | |
| All inclusive! YES! Includes all drinks! | Ports of call: Tenerife Madeira, Gran Canaria Was from £1333 Now from only £ 899 per person |
| Call Cruise World on 084372615 One weekdays and Saturday 9am-6pm and Sunday 10am-6pm | |
Предтекстовый этап.
Task: Look at the titles of these leaflets and say what sort of advertisements we are going to read today.
Текстовой этап.
Task: Look through the advertisements of different resorts and fill in the table if the information is provided.
| № | The name of the place | Swimming pool | Health club/centre, sporting activities (put “+” if any) | Number of restaurants | Casino | Price |
| 1 | Summer cruising | |||||
| 2 | Canary Island |
Послетекстовый этап.
Task: Role-play –act out a situation.
Student A
You are a travel agent. You have received a call from one of the clients. Give the info he/she asks for. Try your best to persuade the client to travel with your company.
Student B
You are a traveler. You have looked through the ads of different resorts and have chosen one of them, which you’d like to visit. You telephone the travel agent to confirm the information about the price, duration and recreation activities.
Text 2
AMERICAN FOOD AND DRINK
(by Terry Tomsha)
What is "American" food? The answer is that it is part Italian, part British, part German, part Mexican, part Chinese... When people from other countries came to live in the US, they brought different cooking traditions. Some of them opened restaurants. Today Americans enjoy food from all over the world. Over the years some foreign dishes changed a little. Doughnuts were originally from Holland. In 1847 a young American boy told his mother that her doughnuts were never cooked in the middle. He cut out the centres and his mother cooked them — and they were very tasty!
Maybe the US is most famous for "fast foods". The first fast food restaurants served hamburgers, but now they serve other kinds of food too. Inside there is often a "salad bar", where you can help yourself to as much salad as you want.
Americans eat a lot, and when they go to a restaurant, they don't expect to be hungry afterwards. Most restaurants will put a lot of food on your plate — sometimes it can be too much. But if you can't finish it all, don't worry: they will give you a "doggy bag" and you can take it home.
Most Americans now have a light breakfast instead of the traditional eggs, bacon, toast, orange juice and coffee. But on weekends there is more time, and a large late breakfast or early lunch ("brunch") is often eaten with family or friends.
Предтекстовой этап.
Task: Look at the title and say what the text can be about.
Текстовой этап
Task 1: look through the text one more time and fill in the table about food which is really American
| Kinds of food | eggs | juice | hamburgers | coffee | salad | doughnuts | |
| yes “+”, no “+” | |||||||
Task 2: What does “doggy bag” mean?
Послетекстовой этап:
Task: say why you think:
1) American food is part Italian, part British, part German, etc.;
2) much famous food in America is "fast food";
3) there are usually "salad bars" inside fast food restaurants;
4) restaurant people bring "doggy bags" to those who can't finish all
the food on their plates;
5) Americans now have a light breakfast.
Приложение 5
Метод семантической карты
(Mind-mapping)
при обучении изучающему чтению
Task : Read the text twice very attentively. And write out all the words which are associated with it. Mind the building of the “Mind-Map”!
“English VI” Text “Who Rules the Country”
English VII” text “The Printed Word”
“English VII” text “Danny’s Story”
Приложение 6
Прием «мозаика» (Jig-saw reading) при обучении изучающему чтению
Текст 1.
INTERNET AND MODERN LIFE
The Internet has already entered our ordinary life. Everybody knows that the Internet is a global computer network, which embraces hundred of millions of users all over the world and helps us to communicate with each other.
Nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet today, because there are hundred of millions of users and their number is growing.
Nowadays the most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. They can do it either they are at home or in the internet clubs or at work. Other popular services are reading news, telnet (телефония), working, gambling (азартные игры) and playing through the internet. etc. You can read the latest copy of your favourite newspaper while planning your night's TV viewing and ordering some cheap CDs from American discount disc store.
You can debate important problems on line, surf the net and get all sorts of information, enter the chat room with other Internet users , correspond with your friends , open your own web page (web site) and place there information about yourself.
You can send e-mail to someone you've never met before... Some people have «met» over the Internet and got married.
However, there are some problems. The most important problem is security. When you send an e-mail, your message can travel through many different networks and computers. The information can be changed. There are many encoding programs available. These programs are not perfect and can easily be cracked.
Another big and serious problem of the net is control. There is no effective control in the Internet, because a huge amount of information circulating through the net.
Предтекстовой этап.
Task: What words can you associate with the word “Internet”.
Текстовой этап.
Класс делится на 4 группы по 3-4 человека. Каждая группа работает над карточками. Затем идет обмен информацией между группами. В качестве проверки понимания текста использую прием “quiz” (card 5)
Card 1. True or false
1)The Internet isn’t a global network. 2) The number of users is growing day by day. 3) There are not so many services in the Internet. 4) You can do shopping over the Internet. 5)Special encoding programmes can help users to save their information.
Card 2. Put in the correct order.
1)There are some problems with the Internet. 2) Most people use the net for sending e-mail. 3)Some people “find” each other through the Internet. 4) The Internet helps people to socialize with each other. 5) One can open his web page in the net.
Card 3. Fill in the table
| Services | Problems |
Card 4. Make up the Mind Map.
Card 5. Quiz
1)What is the Internet?
a)a global computer; b) a global network;
c) our life
2)What do people do with the Internet?
a)use ; b) pay; c) play
3) What can people read in the Internet?
a) only newspapers; b)only books; c)everything
4)Why is security the most important problem?
a) messages can be lost; b) messages can be improved;
c)messages can be changed.
5) Why are encoding programmes not perfect?
a) they can be broken down; b)they can be locked;
c) they can be opened
6)Why is control another big problem?
a) because of lack of information; b) because of lots of information;
c) because of rude users
Послетекстовой этап.
Task: discuss the following questions:
1) Have you got an Internet access?
2) Do you think it’s useful?
3) Can the Internet help you do your homework?
4) What services are of great importance for you?
5) What are the advantages of e-mail/ on-line shopping?
6) Some people have made friends through the Internet.
What about you?
7) Some people say that computers make us less sociable.
Do you agree?
Текст 2.