(отвечают на вопрос «чей?»)
Число | Лицо | 1 форма (употребляется перед существительным) | 2 форма (употребляется без существительного) |
Единст- | 1 | my – мой, моя, мое, мои | mine |
венное | 3 | his – его | his |
3 | her – ее | hers | |
3 | its – его, ее | its | |
Множест- | 1 | our – наш, наша, наше… | ours |
венное | 2 | your – ваш, ваша, ваше… | yours |
3 | their – их | theirs |
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
some - несколько (утв. предл.) | any - немного (вопр.и отр.) | no - нисколько (отр.предл.) | every - каждый | |
thing вещь | something что-то | anything что-то | nothing ничто | everything все |
body тело | somebody кто-то | anybody кто-то | nobody никто | everybody все |
one один | someone кто-то | anyone кто-то | no one ни один | everyone каждый |
where где | somewhere где-то | anywhere где-то | nowhere нигде | everywhere везде |
ГЛАГОЛ “TO BE” – БЫТЬ
Present | Past | Future | |
I | am | was | shall be |
he, she, it | is | was | will be |
we | are | were | shall be |
you | are | were | will be |
they | are | were | will be |
I am a student. Am I a student? I am not (I’m not) a student.
He is a student. Is he a student? He is not ( isn’t ) a student.
We are students. Are we students? We are not (aren’t) students.
ГЛАГОЛ “TO HAVE” – ИМЕТЬ
Present | Past | Future | |
I | have | had | shall have |
he,she,it | has | had | will have |
we | have | had | shall have |
you | have | had | will have |
they | have | had | will have |
They have a car. Do they have a car? They do not (don’t) have a car.
She has a car. Does she have a car? She does not ( doesn’t ) have a car.
ОБОРОТ “TO HAVE GOT” – ИМЕТЬ
I have got a headache. Have you got a headache? No, I haven’t got it.
He has got a toothache. Has he got a toothache? No, he hasn’t got it.
Утвердительное предложение | Вопросительное предложение | Отрицательное предложение | |
Present | There is a … There are some | Is there a …? Are there any…? | There is no (isn’t a) … There are no (aren’t) any |
Past | There was a … There were some | Was there a …? Were there any | There was no (wasn’t a) There were no (weren’t) any … |
Future | There will be … | Will there be …? | There will be no (won’t be) |
V1 / Vs |
Ved / V2 |
Future Simple Tense
shall / will + V1 |
CONTINUOUS TENSE
to be + Ving
am / is / are + Ving |
Past Continuous Tense
was / were + Ving |
Future Continuous Tense
shall / will + be + Ving |
PERFECT TENSE
to have + V3
have / has + V3 |
Past Perfect Tense
had + V3 |
Future Perfect Tense
shall / will + have + V3 |
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
( to have + V3 ) + ( to be + Ving ) =
to have + been + Ving
have / has + been + Ving |
had + been + Ving |
P A S S I V E V O I C E
SIMPLE TENSE
to be + V3
am / is / are + V3 |
Past Simple Tense
was / were + V3 |
Future Simple Tense
will / shall + be + V3 |