1. Заполните пропуски в формулировке следующего правила:
Утвердительная форма the Present Simple Tense образуется с помощью … . Вопросительная форма the Present Simple Tense образуется с помощью форм вспомогательного глагола … и … смыслового глагола.
Отрицательная форма the Present Simple Tense образуется с помощью форм вспомогательного глагола …, …, … смыслового глагола.
Форма вспомогательного глагола … употребляется, если подлежащее находится в 3-м лице, ед. числе.
2. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола, данного в скобках:
1. What … you … (think) of James Bond movies?
2. What kind of job … your wife … (do)?
3. I’m sorry, I … (feel) too tired to go out this evening.
4. We … (not travel) by train very often.
5. The film … (end) with a wedding.
6. The heroine … (prefer) to be with Paul because James … (argue; always).
7. We … always (smell) cooking when we … (pass) your house.
8. I … never (use) my mobile phone when I … (drive).
3. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях и запишите правильную форму:
Model: One of my friends is living in the USA now. lives
1. Does your mother usually goes out to work? ___________
2. My cousin work in the local hospital. _________________
3. My brother John doesn’t lives at home now. ___________
4. Do these books belonging to you? ____________________
5. I is taking my dog for a walk nearly every night. _______
4. Заполните пропуски в формулировке следующего правила:
Утвердительная форма the Present Continuous Tense образуется с помощью форм вспомогательного глагола … и … смыслового глагола.
Вопросительная форма the Present Continuous Tense образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола … и … смыслового глагола, при этом … ставится перед подлежащим.
Отрицательная форма the Present Continuous Tense образуется с помощью форм вспомогательного глагола …, … и … смыслового глагола.
5. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола, данного в скобках:
1. If you … (not listen) to the radio, why … you … (not switch) it off.
2. My dad … (work) abroad and he’ll be back next month.
3. You … (enjoy) this party?
4. I … (prepare) for my report now.
5. What you … (look) for?
6. Mary … (listen) a new record in her room.
6. Прочитайте диалоги и заполните пропуски, используя слова в скобках:
1. A: How good is your English?
B: Not bad. It … (get) better slowly.
2. A: Where … (you and your family/usually spend) the holidays?
B: Oh, we … (always/go) to France.
3. A: Which … (you/prefer), doing sport or playing computer games?
B: Neither. I … (usually/listen to) music in my spare time. But my brother … (love) playing football.
4. A: … (your sister/have) any hobbies?
B: Yes, she … (play) the guitar really well. And how she … (learn) the piano.
7. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:
| 1. A: Where is Mary? | 2. A: Where are you? | 3. A: Where are they? |
| B: She is in the kitchen. | B: I am at home. | B: They are in the garage. |
| A: What is she doing? | A: What are you doing? | B: What are they doing? |
| B: She is cooking. | A: I am cleaning my flat. | B: They are fixing their car. |
4. A: Are you busy? 5. A: Is Tom busy?
B: Yes, I am. I am washing my hair. B: Yes he is. He is feeding his dog.
6. A: Are the kids busy? B: No, they aren’t. They are sleeping.
8. Работайте с партнером. Составьте свои диалоги, используя данные слова, по образцам из упр. 7. Драматизируйте их:
Husband/garage/wash/car Wife/kitchen/wash the dishes
Children/garden/play Sister/shop/buy a new dress
Son/hall/feed his cat Friends/restaurant/drinking coffee
Parents/busy/play cards Barbara and Franck/busy/watching TV
You/busy/wash my clothes Granny/busy/bake a cake
Drink like a fish — to drink a lot of alcohol very often.
Bring home the bacon — to earn money / to win or do well in sports.
Keep your word — to do what you promised.
Go nuts — to behave in a crazy or excited way.
Go bananas — to start to behave in an angry, exited, or strange way.
| Личные Personal | I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they |
| Притяжательные Possessive | My, your, his, her, its, our, your, their Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs |
| Указательные Demonstrative | It, this/these, that/those, same, such |
| Вопросительные Interrogative | who (whom), whose, which, that (в вопросительных предложениях) |
| Относительные Relative | who (whom), whose, which that (в определительных придаточных) |
| Союзные Conjunctive | who (whom), whose, which, that (в дополнительных и других придаточных предложениях) |
| Возвратные Self-pronouns | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
| Взаимные Reciprocal | each other, one another |
| Отрицательные Negative | no, nobody, (no one), none, nothing (в отрицательных предложениях) |
| Неопределенные Indefinite | Some, any, no (и их производные), all, both, each, every (и его производные), other, one, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, either, neither |
| Subject Pronouns | Object Pronouns |
| I you he she it we they | me you him her it us them |
| He (she) drinks milk sometimes. Who is it? | Give it to him (her). He likes it. It’s me (him, her, them). |
Специальный вопрос начинается с вопросительных местоимений:
what — что, какой? which — который? who — кто? whom — кого? where — где, куда? when — когда? why — почему? whose — чей? how — как? how many, how much — сколько? how long — как долго?
Структура специального вопроса: I shall do it tomorrow → When will you do it?
Различие между what и which:
What color shall we choose? — Какой мы выберем цвет (краски)? (вообще).
Which color did you like: blue or white? — Какой цвет тебе понравился: синий или белый? (конкретный выбор)
1. Найдите в тексте местоимения и определите их тип:
My friends and I are all having trouble with our cars. My best friend Charlie is having trouble with his. The brakes don’t work. He tried to fix them by himself, but he doesn’t know anything about cars. Finally, he took the car to his mechanic. The mechanic charged him a lot of money, and the brakes still don’t work! Charlie is really annoyed. He’s having a lot of trouble with his car. And he can’t find anybody who can help him.
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. What trouble is Charlie having?
2. Why can’t Charlie fix his car?
3. Who did he take his car to? (To whom did he take his car?)
2. Заполните пропуски в тексте:
My name’s Helen. … ’m 23 years old. I’ve got a sister. … name’s Sandra. She’s an economist. She’s married and …’s got two children. … names are Jan and Rob. …’re twins. … husband’s a doctor. … works in the central hospital.