to supply, to lead, to remove, to act, to pay.
ЗАДАНИЕ 3
Для того чтобы выполнить задание 3, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы грамматики английского языка:
1. Инфинитив: формы инфинитива, основные функции, способы перевода на русский язык.
2. Герундий: формы, способы перевода на русский язык.
3. Причастие: Participle I и II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Сложные формы причастия – Participle I (Passive, Perfect Active).
4. Независимый причастный оборот
5. Отглагольное существительное
Вариант 1
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & Mc Cloy
1. Milbank is known to have offices in New York, Los Angeles, Washington, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore.
Milbank, Tweed has been actively involved during the past several years in the emerging market for legal services in Central Europe. This involvement has stemmed largely from the Firm's broad representation of project developers and other Western companies exploring new business opportunities in these markets as well as our representation of key financial institutions, including Finnish and Austrian banks. The growth of the practice has been facilitated both by the Firm's traditional strength in relevant practice areas, such as joint ventures, project finance, trade transactions, trade regulation and leasing, and by the ability of Milbank lawyers in these practice t areas to communicate in Russian and in Central European languages, including German, Polish and Hungarian.
2. Milbank has been advising clients on business in Central Europe for many years. Most recently this advice has focused on the formation of joint ventures with Central European partners. The Firm has represented clients in a wide variety of these transactions, ranging from hotel and business service centres in Moscow to fish processing plants in Estonia and in Vladivostok. Other sectors with respect to which we have advised clients on joint ventures include petroleum exploration, cement, furniture manufacture and foods. Over the years Milbank has also advised Western banks Central European countries. The Firm is now analyzing new legislation enacted in Russia and other Central European countries that would permit Western companies to invest through the acquisition of shares in joint stock companies and other means, including investment in the context of privatization programs.
3. Milbank's leading reputation in International project finance has ensured its involvement in some of the largest and most complex projects so far considered in Central Europe. For example, Milbank represented the lead manager and the banks in connection with the first major project financing to be completed in Russia, the $330 million modernization of a polyethylene plant in Budyonovsk. We are currently advising on the project financing of a Moscow hotel and business service center, which is in the final stage of completion. In connection with its joint venture practice, Milbank has worked with clients on the structure of financing for a wide variety of other Central European projects.
4. In recognition of its project finance expertise, three Milbank partners were invited to Moscow last May to provide a seminar on the applicability of Western project finance techniques to the Russian market. The seminar was attended by more than 25 bank officers from the project finance, economic feasibility and foreign investment divisions. As a result of the seminar, Milbank has developed a closer working relationship with key officials and has initiated a dialogue with the Russian banks identifying new structures for project finance in Russia.
I. Прочтите и устно переведите со словарем весь текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2.
II. Выпишите из абзаца 3 предложение, где инфинитив употреблен в функции определения. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
Ш. Выпишите из абзаца 3 предложения с отглагольным существительным и причастием I. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.
IV. Выпишите из абзаца 4 предложение с причастием I.
Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
V. Найдите ответы в тексте на следующие вопросы:
1. What has facilitated the growth of the Milbank's practice?
2. Which countries are Milbank's offices situated in?
3. What has ensured Milbank's involvement in somе of the largest and most complex project?
4. Where was a seminar on the applicability of Western project finance techniques held by Milbank last May?
5. How many bank officers attended a seminar on thе applicability of Western project finance techniques in Moscow last May?
Вариант 2
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley and Cloy
1. Milbank is known to have advised a variety of Western clients over the years on trade, licensing and related transactions with Central Europe. Most recently, for example, we advised a major American retail company on its sale of certain equipment for use in Russian hotels and assisted a Western bank in devising a structure to monetize East German foreign trade obligations. Milbank has many years of experience in advising clients on export controls and technology transfer restrictions that may be applicable in these transactions. Stanley Marcuss, the partner in charge of our Washington office, was responsible during the Carter Administration for the enforcement and implementation of the U.S. export control regulations. 2. Capital Markets Transactions. Milbank has represented a number of U.S. and Japanese financial Institutions in connection with syndicated loans and other capital markets transactions with Central European borrowers. The Firm has assisted a variety of Japanese leasing and trading companies in the structuring of so-called "square-trip" transactions, pursuant to which these financial institutions have furnished credits to International Investment Bank. Milbank lawyers also advised the arranger and sole dealer in connection with a Euro-commercial paper program for the National Bank of Hungary, the first such program established for a Central European issuer. In addition, Milbank lawyers represented banks during the 1980s in a number of sovereign loan restructurings for Central European countries, including Poland, Yugoslavia and Ronania, and recently have been actively representing banks in the secondary market for trading such loans.
3. Milbank's country fund practice has recently expanded to include Central European countries. Last June, for example, Milbank represented the underwriters in the international offering of interests in The Austro-Hungary Fund Limited, a closed-end company incorporated in Guernsey for the purpose of investing in equity and equity-related securities of Austrian and Hungarian companies.
4. Milbank lawyers have kept abreast of key developments in the emerging securities markets of Central Europe both through consultation with the Firm's long standing client, the New York Stock Exchange, and through their representation of investment banking clients who are exploring these markets. This October, for example, Milbank is accompanying the New York Stock Exchange to Moscow to make a presentation, at the invitation of the Russian Government, on the operation and regulation of Western stock exchanges.
5. Milbank engages in an extensive practice serving developers, domestic and foreign investors (including governmental entities), commercial banks and other institutional lenders, corporations and investment banks involved in major real estate transactions throughout the United States. Lawyers at the Firm have participated in the purchase, development, financing and sale of many important real estate projects in the United States and abroad.
6. Assignments that indicate the scope of the Firm's real estate practice include representing Colgate-Palmolive in connection with its phased development of a project on the New Jersey "Gold Coast"; the planning and development of Embarcadero Center in San Francisco; representing a Venezuelan company in a joint venture for the development of Paternoster Square, a 7-acre site abutting St. Paul's Cathedral in The City of London; and joint ventures between a major Japanese construction company and New York developers involving more than $1 billion of equity investments in real estate projects.
I. Прочитайте и устно переведите со словарем весь
текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2.
II. Выпишите из абзаца 3 предложение с герундием. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
III. Выпишите из абзаца 6 предложение с отглагольным существительным. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
IV. Выпишите из абзаца 5 предложение с причастием I. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
V. Найдите ответы в тексте на следующие вопросы:
1. Which questions does Milbank advise on?
2. What problems do Milbank lawyers deal with?
3. What have lawyers at the Firm participated in?
4. What companies did Milbank represent in joint ventures?
5. Whose invitation did Milbank accompany the New York Stock Exchange to Moscow at?
Вариант 3
Milbank
1. Milbank is known to have extensive experience in representing clients in the issuance of the most innovative financial instruments appearing on the
capital markets, including principal exchange-rate linked securities, foreign currency warrants (including money-backed warrants), index notes, reverse index notes, and auction rate preferred stock.
In the Euro-finance market, Milbank has been involved in a significant number of "deals of the year" and deals involving new capital market techniques as listed by Euromoney.
2. More than 125 corporate finance attorneys regularly help clients structure and execute complex transactions, develop sophisticated new products and cope with regulatory barriers and tax implications. We have had extensive experience in corporate workouts, restructuring the debt of developing countries and assisting troubled banks and their shareholders in negotiating assisted acquisitions and settlements with regulators, and we work closely with a number of leading investment and commercial banks, including both foreign and domestic institutions.
3. Milbank represents many industrial and commercial enterprises, ranging from some of the world's largest corporations to many medium and smaller-sized companies. Over 130 lawyers who practice in the general corporate area provide clients in the United States and overseas with advice on corporate, commercial and regulatory questions in a broad range of business transaction.
4. In addition to general corporate mergers and acquisitions, Milbank has in-depth experience handling insurance, utility, banking and thrift industry mergers. We have represented many domestic and foreign buyers and sellers, active in cross-border transactions, and also regularly involved in representing venture capital partnerships and funds.
5. Milbank's lawyers have experience in leveraged buyouts involving public and private companies engaged in a variety of businesses, including manufacturing, mining, health care, entertainment, retail department stores, communications and financial services. Milbank has represented clients in all capacities, including management buyers, sellers, equity investors and lenders.
6. Milbank's banking and corporate practitioners have extensive experience in helping our clients through the banking regulatory maze, dealing with regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Controller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and state banking authorities. We have particular strengths in structuring investments in utility properties to avoid regulation by the SEC, FERC or state authorities which would diminish the expected return on highly leveraged investments.
Our experience also includes all of the SEC and state securities regulations with which a corporate or financial institution operating in the United States must comply, including rules pertaining to mergers and acquisitions, financial controls, board of directors proceedings and corporate disclosure.
I. Прочтите и устно переведите со словарем весь текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2, 3.
II. Выпишите из абзаца 4 предложение с герундием. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
III. Выпишете из абзаца 5 предложение с причастием I. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
IV.Выпишите из абзаца 6 предложение с инфинитивом. Переведите это предложение на русский язык.
V. Дайте ответы на вопросы по тексту:
1. Whom has Milbank represented?
2. What do Milbank's lawyers have experience in?
3. What has Milbank been involved in?
Вариант 4
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & Mc Cloy
1. The Los Angeles office of Milbank is known to be opened in 1987 to meet the needs of clients in a region characterized by dynamic growth and change. The Firm has responded with dynamic growth of its own. Some 75 partners and associates, including a number from our New York office and others from established Los Angeles firms, are now located in Los Angeles.
2. Our Los Angeles office provides services in all of the practice areas previously described, and complements and draws on our worldwide capabilities. We regularly provide a full range of legal services to regional, national and international leaders in banking commerce and industry.
3. Project and Utility Finance. Because of Milbank's depth in banking and finance, the Firm has developed one of the nation's largest and most experienced teams of lawyers who have played a major role in structuring and financing some of the world's largest energy, natural resource and industrial projects. In addition to traditional public and private offerings in the capital markets, we have pioneered the use of innovative financing techniques for major new utility projects. In 1989 alone, the Firm completed more than 33 project financings, with a total capital cost of approximately $5.7 billion. Milbank attorneys are also involved in innovative financings such as the Virginia Toll Road Privatization Project and the Denver Highway Privatization project.
4. With 45 lawyers drawn from different practice areas and located in each of our seven offices worldwide, Milbank has represented clients in an extraordinary variety of lease transactions, including leveraged leases of equipment as diverse as satellite transponders, aircraft, vessels, mining and drilling equipment, leveraged leases of entire facilities, and sales and leasebacks of real estate. The Firm has represented clients in completing more than 70 major lease financing transactions in one year alone, with an aggregate value of over $6 billion, and has represented all sides of lease transactions: debt, equity, trustee and arranger.
5. Milbank has long maintained an active trusts and estates practice. The department's 24 attorneys engage in a practice encompassing domestic and international estate planning; administration of trusts and decedents' estates; representation of nonprofit organizations; trusts and estates litigation; and domestic relations counseling and litigation in matrimonial and other sensitive family matters.
6. Clients include a number of the leading banks, major foundations, museums, universities, hospitals, other charitable and cultural institutions and public interest groups and many prominent families and high net worth individuals.
7. Our bankruptcy and reorganization practice, tinting back over 50 years, has always been an important area of the Firm. In recent years, Milbank has represented parties in most of the major workouts and corporate reorganizations in the United States and our bankruptcy, and reorganization practice has taken a leading role in corporate restructurings.