13. Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus and James Cook were world-famous ___________
14. Thomas Cook arranged the first ___________ in 1855 to Paris.
Ex. 2. Make up interrogative and negative sentences.
MODELS:
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| He was away on business last week. | Was he away on business last week? | He wasn’t away on business last week. |
| He studied tourism last year. | Did he study tourism last year? | He did not study tourism last year. |
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The treatment there will be good. | ||
| Our purpose was to own a company. | ||
| The camel is a useful animal. | ||
| London and Washington are capitals. | ||
| He is a merchant. | ||
| They were pilgrims. | ||
| The meals in the hotel were delicious. | ||
| She is a well-to-do trader. | ||
| It was a very reputable society. | ||
| The journey will be wonderful. |
Ex. 3. Make up alternative questions:
MODELS:
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The travelers were pleased with the coach. | Were the travelers pleased with the coach or with the hotel? |
| The travelers took a tour to Athens. | Did the travelers take a tour to Athens or to Rome? |
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| They were happy with the travel arrangements. | |
| He enjoyed the journey by train. | |
| The travel agent offered a travel insurance. | |
| The travelers chose our new tour yesterday. | |
| It was late to change the dates of the tour. | |
| Well-to-do Russians, travelled to European health resorts in the 19th century. | |
| You went to France by train | |
| You took a ferry to reach England. | |
| Our tourism manager made a journey to Turkey. | |
| He was pleased with the journey by air. |
Ex. 4. Make up tail-questions (disjunctive questions):
MODELS:
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The first travellers were familiar with boats. | The first travellers were familiar with boats, weren't they? |
| The first travellers were not familiar with planes. | The first travellers were not Familiar with planes, were they? |
| Well-to-do travellers had enough money and spare time. | Well-to-do travellers had enough money and spare time, didn't they? |
| Common people didn't have enough money and spare time. | Common people didn't have enough money and spare time, did they? |
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The first travelers were merchants. | |
| Jet planes emerged in the early 20th century. | |
| They toured around Europe. | |
| Thomas Cook set up the first travel agency. | |
| The WTO emerged in 1975. | |
| The first travelers used boats. | |
| They were familiar with boats. | |
| Thomas Cook was known all over the world. | |
| The age of modern trains came in the 19th century. | |
| The most famous travelers in the past were explorers. |
Ex. 5. Make up special questions:
MODELS:
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The chief animator was on the stage during the whole contest last night. | Who was on the stage during the whole contest last night? Where was the chief animator during the contest last night? When was the chief animator on the stage? |
| The tourists spent their paid holidays at the health resort last season. | Who spent paid holidays at the health resort last season? What did the tourists do last season? What did the tourists spend at the health resort last season? What kind of holidays did the tourists spend at the health resort last season? Where did the tourists spend their paid holidays last season? What kind of resort did the tourists spend their paid holidays at? When did the tourists spend their paid holidays at the health resort? |
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
| The rich went to German health resorts for treatment and recreation. | Who Where Why |
| In the 19th century tourism was for the rich because they had enough money and spare time. | When What Why |
| Rich noble people were members of the Russian Tourist Society. | Who What kind of |
| The Russian Tourist Society came into being hi 1901. | What When |
| Thomas Cook Company was well-known in Russia in the 191h century. | What Where When |
| The first Russian guide books gave details of Moscow and St. Petersburg sights. | What What kind of |
| Tourist boom started about 30 or 40 years ago. | What When How long ago |
| Before 1855 Thomas Cook Company dealt with domestic tourism only. | When What What kind of |
| Steamships carried passengers on all oceans of the world. | What Whom What kind of |
| The WTO emerged in 1975. | What When |
| The UN conference on international travel and tourism took place in Rome in 1963. | What What kind of Where When |
| The first motor-cars appeared in the late 19th century. | What When |
| Thomas Cook set up the first travel agency in the middle of the 19th century. | Who What When |
| Thomas Cook provided his tourists with meals and tickets for the races during the first group tour. | Who Whom What When |
Ex. 6. Open the brackets. Mind the word order in interrogative sentences.
1. What (you, to do) now? – I (to think).
2. (you, to think) that I will be able to do it without your assistance?
3. It (to take) me forty minutes to get to school.
4. Hello, Pete, where (you, to go)? – I (to hurry) to school.
5. When (the lessons, to begin) on Mondays?
6. When (the lessons, to begin) next Monday?
7. When (she, to be)? – She (to do) her homework next room.
8. In the evening I often (to see) my friends.
9. This evening I (to see) my friends.
10. She (to believe) that her brother (to come) tomorrow.
11. I (to feel) that you are right.
12. She (to feel) well now.
Ex. 7. Ask questions to the following statements and then answer them according to the pattern.
| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА+КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ |
| There is a good programme on TV tonight. | - Is there a good programme on TV tonight? - No, there isn’t. |
| There aren't any theatres in my town | - Are there any theatres in your town? - Yes, there are. |
| 1. There will be new enterprises in the capital. | |
| 2. There are some new spas in this region. | |
| 3. There is an adventurer among us. | |
| 4. There were camels in this desert. | |
| 5. There will be a new Secretary General in the UN soon. | |
| 6. There was a new passenger aboard this steamship. |
Ex. 8. Translate into English.
| РУССКИЙ | АНГЛИЙСКИЙ |
| 1. Рядом с нашим домом будет парк. | |
| 2. В нашем городе много музеев и театров. | |
| 3. В этой комнате есть телефон? | |
| 4. В этой комнате два окна. | |
| 5. В чашке не было чая. | |
| 6. Сколько статей было в этом журнале? – Там было несколько статей. | |
| 7. Сколько студентов в аудитории? – Двадцать. | |
| 8. В этом журнале много интересных статей | |
| 9. На этой улице была школа? | |
| 10. На столе лежит несколько книг | |
| 11. Рядом с нашим домом есть школа. Школа находится рядом с нашим домом. | |
| 12. В городе несколько театров. Театры находятся в центре города. | |
| 13. В вазе стояли цветы. Цветы стояли в красивой вазе. | |
| 14. В театре много детей. Дети сейчас в театре. | |
| 15. Существует несколько способов решения этой задачи. Способы решения этой задачи даны на странице 5. |
Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps.
a) some, any, no.
1. Do you want --- milk in your coffee?
2. Have you got --- time to spare?
3. Is there --- cheese on the plate?
4. There is --- ham on the plate.
5. There is --- tea in the cup: the cup is empty.
6. There are --- schools in this street.
7. Are there --- pictures in your book?
8. There are --- flowers her in winter.
9. I can see --- children in the yard. They are playing.
10. Are there --- buildings in your street?
11. There are --- people in the park because it is cold.
12. I saw --- boys in the garden but Mike was not among them.
13. They brought --- books from the library.
14. Give me --- tea, pleas, I am thirsty.
15. Dinner was not ready yet so she gave the children --- bread and butter because they were hungry.
b) somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody.
1. Has --- here got a red pencil?
2. --- can answer this question. It is very easy.
3. Has --- in this group got a dictionary?
4. --- left a magazine in our classroom yesterday.
5. The question was so difficult that --- could answer it.
6. I’m afraid I shan’t be able to find --- in the office now: it’s too late.
7. --- knows that water is necessary for life.
8. Is there --- here who knows French?
9. You must find --- who can help you.
10. --- knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it.
11. I saw --- in the train yesterday who looked like you.
12. There is --- in the next room. I don’t know him.
13. Please, tell us the story. --- knows it.
14. Is there --- in my group who lives in the dormitory?
c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
1. You must go --- next summer as you need a thorough rest.
2. I put my dictionary --- yesterday and now I can’t find it ---. – Of course, that is because you leave your books ---.
3. Did you go --- on Sunday?
4. Let’s go ---. The weather is fine.
5. I cannot find my glasses ---. I am always putting them --- and then looking for them for hours.
6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ---.
Ex. 10. Insert some, any, no, every or their derivatives.
1. What shall I do now that I have done my job? – You can do --- you like.
2. Here are --- books by English writers. Take --- book you like.
3. There are --- boys in the garden because they are at school.
4. I can see --- on the snow but I don’t know what it is.
5. Are there --- desks in the classroom? – Yes, there are many.
6. There are --- books on this desk but there are --- exercise-books.
7. Did he say ---- about it? – No, he said ---.
8. There was --- in the street because it was very late.
9. --- wants to see him.
10. Is there --- here who knows this man?
11. Have you got --- books on Dickens?
12. Can --- tell me the way? – Yes, take --- path and you’ll get there.
13. Please, bring me --- apples, Mary.
14. That is a very easy question – --- can answer it.
Ex. 11. Make up sentences according to the model.
Model: I am singer, (my brother). My brother is a singer.
1. The Browns have got two children. (Jane Smith).
2. We are students. (Nick).
3. I am leaving next week. (they).
4. Professor Thomson buys newspapers every morning. (Ben's parents).
5. That pine-tree is too high, (those birches).
Ex. 12. Insert the articles if necessary.
1. " Who wants ...... cake?"-" I'd like......piece of.......cake, please."
2........person who's sitting next: tome is......lawyer by........profession.
3. They are short of.......money and they are not going to buy........dog for
.......their children.
4. We usually have........breakfast at 8.
5. The students are making.......Good progress.
Ex. 13. Insert personal or possessive pronouns.
1 . Give........a photo and I am going to give you.........
2.That butterfly looks like a flower. Aren't.......wings wonderful?
3 .We know ........ well. They are friends of.........