8. Много туристов предпочитают экзотические направления: Африка, Непал, Средний Восток.
9. Люди сегодня путешествуют по разным причинам: одни ищут места, где можно отдохнуть, полежать на солнце, оздоровить свой организм; другие – страстные открыватели.
10. Каждый раз я привожу из-за границы множество сувениров для моих друзей.
11. Многие морские круизы стараются поддерживать атмосферу вечеринок, где вы насладитесь играми, танцами, костюмированными шоу.
12. Экскурсии – другая сторона туристического бизнеса, которая развивается быстрыми темпами.
13. Люди, которые провели свой отпуск в нашем отеле, возвращаются на Родину с тёплыми воспоминаниями о сервисе.
14. Его подруга работает на крупную туристическую фирму.
15. Я хочу съездить в этом году куда-нибудь в горы, так как люблю скалолазание.
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык:
Eco-tourism.
Many people do not want to take an all-inclusive holiday because they want to learn about other countries and cultures .‘Eco-tourism’ is a modern word: it means traveling to places to learn about different cultures and environments Enjoying yourself is certainly part of these holidays, but education is important too. Today, eco-tourism is becoming more and more popular .Another way of thinking about eco-tourism is this: an ordinary tourist visits a country and asks, ‘What has this country got for me?’: an eco-tourism visits a country and asks, ‘What can I give to this country?’ For example, some eco-tourists, visit other countries (or other parts of their own country) to do conservation work. Their job is to help the environment, or to protect places, animal or plants that are in danger. The British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV) has working holidays in more than twenty different countries. The volunteers who go on these holidays work from nine o’clock in the morning until five o’clock in the afternoon! They build walls, clean beaches, and do a lot of other jobs to help the environment. Of course, in the evenings, the volunteers stop work and enjoy themselves like anyone on holiday. There are many conservation organizations around the world that are trying to help animals dander. For example, in Ecuador people are working to help bats and in many other countries animals, birds and plants need special help. Volunteers give the time and money to help this work. For them, it is a holiday-but to world is a better place because their work. Learning about life in other countries is another part of eco-tourism. SERVAS is an organization that helps people from different cultures to meet and spend time together. People who belong to the organization travel to different countries and stay at the homes of other SERVAS people. The organization hopes that, in this way, people will begin to understand one another better and the world will be a friendlier place.
SERVAS started in 1948, and today it has more than 14,000 families in 130 different countries. For them, it is a good way to travel the world and make new friends at the same time.
Вариант C.
EX.1. Трансформируйте данные предложения в отрицательную форму, переведите:
1. Trips to Florida cost about 1000 $ today.
2. Infrastructure means the facilities such airports, roads, water, electricity.
3. Climate is another determining motive for international tourism.
4. Excursionist tourism is important for small countries.
5. They have different motives for traveling.
6. I travel widely around the world .
7. Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches.
8. They have a very different impression of Ireland.
9. We also promote the tourism of Russia.
10.The majority of Germans who come are English speakers.
11.I don’t like long flights.
12.The person who leads such tours is the tour guide.
13.Most tour operators send the selected staff out at the beginning of the season.
14.Some tour operators advertise a training course for which you have to pay.
15.Most taxi drivers know the airport quite well.
EX.2. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя глагол to BE в Present Simple :
1. Тур операторы - люди, формирующие тур пакет.
2. Мы в отеле.
3. Твой папа тур агент? – Нет, он- гид- переводчик.
4. Сочи- большой город-курорт.
5. Наш дядя сейчас на отдыхе.
6. Где наш сопровождающий? – Он у администратора отеля.
7. Вы консультант по бизнес поездкам?
8. Знание языков -желательно в индустрии туризма.
9. Туризм- быстроразвивающаяся индустрия.
10.Какие профессии в туризме хорошо оплачиваются в России?
11.Его подруга официантка.
12.Сопровождение групп- ее главная обязанность.
13.Многие успешные тур агенты- женщины.
14.Она не бармен. Она посудомойщица.
15.Я увлекаюсь горными лыжами, вот почему я сейчас на Уктусе .
EX.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Progressive, где необходимо:
1. I ( hope) to get a good job in tourism.
2. Why you (not/ eat) at the hotel restaurant?
3. They ( visit) their friends in Spain.
4. We ( change) our money.
5. You ( work) at the booking- office tonight?
6. Don’t bother him. He ( fill up) the documents for the trip.
7. Tourism( develop) in many countries.
8. A management contract stipulates that the operator(act) fully and completely as an agent of the owner and for the account of the owner.
9. Our conductor ( not/feel) well because of bad weather in London.
10.You ( know) where the Gates are?
11.Here is my passport and the declaration. I ( open) the luggage.
12.The delegation (meet) us in the public hall at 5.
13.What hotel you ( go ) stay in Egypt?
14.Everybody ( look ) at the pictures in the Hermitage now.
15.We (fasten) seatbelts while the pilot ( welcome) the passengers aboard.
EX.4. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Perfect:
1. Anapa (become) a resort centre at the Black Sea.
2. You (see) your rooms in the hotel?
3. Malakhov (erect) a lot of monuments of the XIX century near the Historical Square.
4. Many travel companies (branch) out and (get) a lot of outlets within a city, a region, a country or throughout the world.
5. Such an outlet (provide) the same services as other outlets and the
head office of the travel company.
6. This clerk already (make) bookings, (sell) and (issue) tickets.
7. Of course the clerk (keep) in touch with the head office .
8. Their guide ( arrive) not yet.
9. My brother’s children ( buy) lots of cards with the views of Paris.
10.The plane ( crash) at the Heathrow airport.
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык:
Tourism.
Over ten million tourists come to Britain each year. Most come from the United States, France, Germany, Japan, Italy and Spain.
Tourists don't come to Britain for beaches and sunshine. They come for history, culture, shopping and to practice their English. Most people go to London. There are lots of things to do and places to go to there - museums, theatres, art galleries and shops. The most popular tourist spots in London are the Tower of London and Madame Tussaud's Waxworks.
Outside London the most popular tourist destinations are Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland; York, one of the oldest cities in the north of England; Oxford and Cambridge, with their ancient universities; and Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born.
Many people, especially young people, come to Britain to learn English at one of the thousands of language schools. Most of these schools are in the south of England, particularly in London, Oxford, Cambridge, Bournemouth and Brighton.
II Семестр.
Вариант A.
EX.1. Образуйте отрицательные предложения, используя Present Perfect и следующие данные о людях:
· Alice is a journalist.
· meet / a lot of famous people
- She_has_met_a_lot_of_famous_people.
· not be / on television
- She_hasn’t_been_on_televesion.
· Robert Swan is an explorer.
· be / North Pole
· __________________________________
· see / polar bears
· __________________________________
· never / get lost
· __________________________________
· Bill and Sophie are unemployed.
· not have / a job for six months
· __________________________________
· not have / a holiday since Christmas
· __________________________________
· not be / the cinema for a year
· __________________________________
· Sandra is a tennis player.
· play / since she was six
· __________________________________
· not win / a senior competition
· __________________________________
· never play / at Wimbledon
· __________________________________
EX.2 . Составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам
Everybody knows that animals can save people’s lives. St Bernard dogs can find people who are lost in the snow, for example. But did you know that seals could stop people from drowning? Last week a lady fell into the sea. She couldn’t get back to the beach. She was drowning. Suddenly six seals swam towards her. They made a circle round her and held her close to some rocks. When the lifeboat people arrived they couldn’t believe their eyes. The lady was rescued and the seals swam away.
EX.3. Составьте предложения, используя Past Progressive и While:
1. ask the way/ flirt with the girls
2. have a shower/ have dinner
3. rent a car / pay the bill
4. go up stairs/ carry the suitcases
5. book tickets to Paris/ call our friends
6. look through the map/ plan an excursion
7. wait the train/ read the newspaper
8. discuss the problems with the customs/ look at the planes
9. check the luggage/ show my documents
10.go shopping/ go sightseeing
EX.4. Раскройте скобки, употребив, где необходимо Future Simple:
1. Trips to Florida (cost) about 2000 dollars.
2. The tourist industry (be) soon the largest industry in the world.
3. If I (lose) a quest on an excursion I (ring) to the hotel.
4. They (earn) more money if they (work) long hours.
5. What you (do) if you (become) a manager of Forte hotels.
6. If you have completed the registration form, I (give) the key.
7. If you (buy) a travel pass, you (pay) less.
8. Cheques (be) not accepted if they (be) accompanied by a check guarantee card.
9. As soon as they (reach) the resort call us.
10.When you (go) to the beach take a towel.
EX.5. Переведите следующие предложения с русского на английский язык.
1. Менеджер по туризму распланировал всю нашу поездку.
2. Раньше у нас в офисе был переводчик, а сейчас Джейн совмещает работу менеджера и переводчика, так как хорошо знает немецкий.
3. В прошлом году я работала гидом переводчиком в крупной туристической компании.
4. Вы занимались организацией автобусных туров?
5. Вчера мы заказали два билета до Киева.
6. Когда Ник был в Москве, то посетил Красную Площадь.
7. В прошлом году мы отдыхали на курорте Карловы Вары.
8. Я постарался объяснить прохожему, как пройти к Казанскому Собору.
9. Вы оплатили билеты неделю назад?
10.Передо мной лежали две сумки и чемодан Фреда, сам он исчез.
11.В поездке у нас возникли трудности с общением. Никто из нас не знал французского языка.
12.Мы не знали что выбрать. Рынок в Турции был полон разнообразным товаром.
13.Когда я вошла в свой номер, то обнаружила свой чемодан открытым.
14.Она намеревалась купить в Китае сувениры для своей семьи.
15.Мы загорали, купались и играли в волейбол на пляже.
Ex.6. Расположите части текста в правильном порядке. Переведите текст на русский язык:
Riding through Europe.
Doing it easy way.
1. The trip started just outside of Frankfurt, in a town called Hanau. Once everyone had arrived at the hotel, we had dinner together and got to know one another. We also got to meet our two tour guides, Rainer and Roland, as well as a trainee guide, Heiner.
2. Soon, however, we were back on the bikes, tooling down the autobahn to Austria. Each new road and vista was more incredible than the one before. Ausrian Alps, what a wonderful place! At this point I was really wishing my wife Ali had been able to come. She would have loved it here.
3. Last summer I took a wonderful tour through Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland on a rented 2001 Road King. These countries are rich in gorgeous vistas, outstanding secondary roads, centuries-old towns, and great places to stay and eat. Tat is, if you know where to go , which is why I went on World Tourer’s Central Europe Tour. Through I usually travel on my own, I went with a tour company this time for a number of very good reasons and they all have to do with the way World Tourer runs things. But the World Tourer sidebar will tell you all about that. What I want to talk about now are some of the roads I traveled and places I went.
4. Once we went the autobahn, we headed south at a comfortable pace through rural Germany on well-paved back roads. It was a perfect day for riding: sunny and in 70s and low 80s F. In short order, we were used to European road signs and driving habits, even through most of us didn’t bother to note what roads we were riding.