b) so fast as
c) as fast as his friend's
7. Of the two new teachers, one...
a) is more experienced than other
b) is the most experienced
c) is not so experienced as the other
8. The more she worked, ...
a) better student did she become
b) she became a better student
c) the better she studied
9. Can you drive a bit ...
a) slow
b) slower
c) slowly
Глаголы to be, to have.
1. Глагол to be (быть, являться, заключаться, состоять), имеет следующие формы в простом настоящем, простом прошедшем и простом будущем временах:
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | |
| I He She it | am is есть | Was Был, были, была, было | I shall be буду Will be будет |
| we you they | are есть | Were были | We shall be будем будете will be будут |
В вопросительных предложениях глагол to be употребляется перед подлежащим:
Is he a driver? - Yes, he is (No, he isn't)
Were you a student? - Yes, I was (No, I wasn't).
В отрицательных предложениях отрицание not ставится после глагола to be:
We are not pupils.
They were not doctors.
Задание 1. Составьте предложения, ставя глагол to be в нужную форму:
| The books | to be | good |
| The students | in the classroom | |
| Our teacher | in the bookcase | |
| This text book | at the Institute. |
Задание 2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол to be в соответствующую форму в зависимости от смысла:
Не ... in Kiev last week. Now my sister ... a student of the University. They... at their office yesterday morning. Next month he ... in St. Petersburg. She ... at home now. Yesterday ... my day off. You ... a good pupil now.
Задание 3. Test. Выберите правильный вариант
1.He ... a pupil 20 years ago.
a) was b) is
2.I... a doctor when I grow up.
a) am b) was
3. Yesterday we ... at the theatre.
a) were b) are
4.All my family... at home tomorrow.
a) is b) will be
5.... are engineers.
a) he b)they
6.... is a little girl.
a) his daughter b) my grandson.
7.Yesterday several students ... absent from the lecture.
a) was b) were
8.He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow
a) was b) will be
Задание 4. Переведите предложения, употребляя глагол to be в соответствующей форме.
1. Мне восемнадцать лет. В прошлом году мне было семнадцать.
2. Я не опаздываю в институт. Мои друзья вчера опоздали на занятия.
3. Какой урок будет следующий?
4. Моя сестра была больна.
5. Они устают после работы.
6. Мои друзья не были плохими учениками.
7. Он студент?
8. Он не был в классе во время перемены.
9. Будет ли он дома после института?
10. Это будет трудно?
II. Глагол to have (иметь, владеть, обладать) имеет следующие формы в простом настоящем, простом прошедшем и простом будущем временах:
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | |
| I He She It We You They | have has have | had | I Shall have We He She will have It You They |
Вопросительные и отрицательные формы глагола to have образуются:
1) Present Indefinite - вопросительная:
a) have ставится перед подлежащим - Have you a sister?
b) с помощью вспомогательных глаголов do/does - Do you have breakfast?
отрицательная:
a) отрицательное no или not - I have no book. He has not a family.
b) с помощью вспомогательных глаголов do/does not - They don't have breakfast.
2) Past Indefinite - вопросительная:
a) с помощью вспомогательного глагола did - Did you have a sister?
отрицательная:
a) с помощью вспомогательного глагола did not (didn't) - She didn't have a family.
3) Future Indefinite - вопросительная:
a) с помощью вспомогательных глаголов shall/will - Shall I have much work to do at home?
b) с помощью вспомогательных глаголов shall/will+not - I shall not have my English tomorrow.
Примечание: В разговорной речи в простом настоящем времени вместо have употребляется have got: Have you got children?
Задание 1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав из правой колонки соответствующую форму глагола.
| 1. You … many English books at home. | have |
| 2. She …two brothers and a sister. | had |
| 3. Ann … good results in swimming last season. | has |
| 4. My sister … got a large family. | shall have |
| 5. They … many things to do at home tomorrow. | will have |
| 6. I … a test next lesson. |
Задание 2. Поставьте в вопросительную форму.
We had English classes yesterday. My father has a brother. I've got much work to do now. We had supper at 6. We shall have an English class tomorrow.
Задание 3. Переведите предложения, употребляя глагол to have в соответствующей форме.
1. У меня есть два брата.
2. У моего друга есть собака.
3. У нас будет английский язык завтра.
4. У них будет новая машина.
5. У нее было хорошее пальто.
6. У наших друзей будет скоро телевизор.
7. У нас завтра не будет занятий.
8. У нашей школы не было своего спортзала.
9. У моих родителей двое детей: сын и дочь.
10. У меня есть семья.
Задание 4. Test. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. He … two pets at home.
a) have b)has
2. I … an English class yesterday.
a) had b) shall have
3. … you have lunch today?
a) did b) do
4. … you got a family?
a) have b) has
5. They … a dictation tomorrow.
a) will have b)had
6. When … you usually have time to go to the cinema?
a) did b) do
7. Which of your friends … got a family?
a) hasn't b) haven't
8. Did she … an accident?
a) had b) have
Времена группы "Indefinite"
Времена группы "Indefinite" употребляются для выражения действия, которое совершается или будет совершаться постоянно, является обычным повторяющимся действием.
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | |
| Утвердительная форма | I live in Barnaul. He Lives in Barnaul. | I lived in Barnaul last year. He lived in Barnaul last year. | I shall live in Barnaul soon. He will live in Barnaul soon. |
| Вопросительная форма | Do I live…? Does he live…? | Did I live…? Did he live…? | Shall I live…? Will he live…? |
| Отрицательная форма | I do not live… He does not live… | I did not live… He did not live… | I shall not live… He will not live… |
Примечание: если в предложениях группы Indefinite употребляются вспомогательные глаголы to be или другой, то вопросительные и отрицательные предложения строятся при помощи этих глаголов.
He is a student. - Is he a student?
Задание 1. Закончите предложения, включив отрицательную форму того же глагола.
Example: I study English. I do not study English.
1. We study after school; we … on Sundays.
2. John lived in the city; he … in the village.
3. Peter likes to read; he … to write.
4. Gregory helped his sister; he … his brother.
5. Mary will ride the train; I … ride the bus.
6. Sarah plays clarinet; he … piano.
Задание 2. Переведите глагол в простое прошедшее время. Не забудьте изменить выделенные слова.
1. I go to the library every day.
2. We watch a movie every week.
3. James pays the bills on Mondays.
4. My mother makes bread on the weekend.
5. I read two books every week.
6. We like the class today.
7. Fabian eats chinese food on Sundays.
8. I play the piano in the morning.
Задание 2. Поставьте эти предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
1. They will go to France next year.
2. Samuel will be at school tomorrow.
3. I'll be late for work.
4. My doctor will give me some medicine.
5. You'll arrive on time.
6. She'll take the train to work.
7. Mary will meet you tomorrow.
Задание 3. Test. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. First she didn't like ice-cream, but she … now.
a) is b)does c)do
2. She never meets classes, …?
a) did she b) didn't she c) was she
3. How often does she … her gas-stove?
a) clean b)cleans c)cleaning
4. Он рисует портреты или пейзажи?
a) He paints portraits or landscapes?
b) Does he paints portraits or landscapes?
c) He paints portraits or landscapes, doesn't he?
5. Did she … an accident?
a) had b) have c) has
6. Who … in the White House?
a) live b) does live c) lives
7. Дождя не будет.
a) It won't rain.
b) The rain won't be.
c) It won't be rain.
8. Я не согласен с вами.
c)I'm not agree with you.
d)I'm not agree with you.
e)I don't agree with you.
9.Did the women hear the news? - Yes, ...
a) she-was b) she did c) they did.
Времена группы "Continuous"
Времена группы "Continuous" обозначают действие, которое происходит в момент речи, происходило в какой-то отрезок времени в прошлом или будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем.
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous | Future Continuous | |
| Утвердительная форма | I am working now. | I was working at 5 o'clock yesterday. | I shall be working when you come |
| Вопросительная форма | Is he working now? | Was he working when you called? | Will they be working when you return? |
| Отрицательная форма | We are not working now. | They were not working at 5 o'clock yesterday. | He will not be working when you return. |
Задание 1. Употребите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола to be.
1. Where ... you going? -I ... going to the supermarket.
2.I ... thinking about the dress I sew in the shop-window yesterday.
3. We ... going to be late. The shop will be closed.
4.... you going to the baker's? - Buy a loaf of bread for me, please.
5. We ... driving too fast and didn't see the traffic lights.
6. Не … choosing an umbrella too long but didn't buy any.
7. I hope it ... not raining tomorrow. It's our shopping day.
8. He ... celebrating his birthday tomorrow. Let's go and buy him some present.
9. What... you looking for? -I ... trying to find a Christmas present for my wife.
Задание 2. Поставьте глагол, указанный в скобках, в Present, Past, Future Continuous.
1.Where you (to go)? -1 (to go) to the supermarket. I want to buy some food.
2.The Browns (to come) to see us tonight. Go and buy some sweets and a cake.
3.Where is Ann? - She (to do) the flat-Tomorrow is Nick's birthday.
4.What you (to do) when I rang you up yesterday? -I (to draw) pictures for my little daughter.
5.You (to watch.) TV? - No, I am not. Switch it on quickly. They (to show) your dancing group.
6.When I (to walk) in the park yesterday I saw a small dog who (to lie) under a tree and (to look) at me. I decided to take it home. Tomorrow we'll have a party. What dress you (to wear)?
-I don't know yet.
Задание З. Употребите глагол в правильной форме (Indefinite or Continuous)
Rainy Sunday.
It was Sunday. I never (to get up) early on Sundays. I sometimes (to stay) in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I (to get up) very late. I (to look) out of the Window, it (to be) dark outside. "What a day! I (to think) " It (to rain) again "Just then the telephone (to ring) It (to be) my aunt Lucy." I (to be) at the station I (to come) to see you", "But I still (to have) breakfast", I (to say). "What you (to do)?" she (to ask). "I (to have) breakfast," 1 (to repeat). "Dear me?" she (to say). "You always (to get up) so late? It (to be) one o'clock"
Задание 4. Test, выберите правильный ответ.
1. Are you reviewing verb forms?
a) Yes, I do b) Yes, you are c) Yes, we are.
2. When I met her last she (искала) a job
a) looked for b) was looking for c) is looking for.
3. Это Боб идет? Интересно, куда он так торопится
a) Present Indefinite
b) Present Continuous
c) Future Indefinite.
4. 1 see tears in your eyes. Why …?