2. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи:
1. He said: “I have just received a letter from my uncle.” 2. “I am going to the theatre tonight,” he said to me. 3. Mike said: “I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning.” 4. He said to her: “I shall do it today if I have time.” 5. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.” 6. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.” 7. He said: “I am sure she will ring me up when she is back in St. Petersburg.” 8. Misha said: “I saw them at my parent’s house last year.” 9. He said: “I haven’t seen my cousin today.” 10. “I don’t go to this shop very often,” she said. 11. The mother said: “The children are in the nursery, doctor.” 12. “I have no time for lunch today,” said the boy to his mother. 13. “You speak English very well,” said the woman to me. 14. My brother said to me: “I am going to become a doctor.” 15. My uncle said to us: “I buy several newspaper every day.”
3. Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи:
1. Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?” 2. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?” 3. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?” 4. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?” 5. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?” 6. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow?” 7. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” 8. She asked me: “What will you do tomorrow if you are not busy at your office?” 9. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?” 10. I said to him: “How long are you going to stay there?”
4. Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи:
1. I said to Mike: “Have you packed your suitcase?” 2. I said to Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?” 3. I said to her: “Can you give me their address?” 4. I asked Tom: “Have you had breakfast?” 5. I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?” 6. I said to my mother: “Did anybody come to see me?” 7. I asked my sister: “Will Nick call for you on the way to school? 8. She said to the young man: “Can you call a taxi for me?” 9. Mary said to Peter: “Have you shown your photo to Dick?” 10. Oleg said to me: “Will you come here tomorrow?” 11. He said to us: “Did you go to the museum this morning?”
21. Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood)
1. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов:
1. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 2. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 3. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 4. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to tall) at the examination. 5. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме:
1. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 2. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter. 3. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student. 4. If my sister does not to go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St. Petersburg together. 5. If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician. 6. If you (not to get) tickets for the Philharmonic, we shall stay at home. 7. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to consult) the doctor. 8. I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful for coat. 9. If it (to rain), we shall have to stay at home. 10. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 11. If it is not too cold, I (not to put) on my coat. 12. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.
3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме:
1. If you (not to buy) coffee, we shall drink tea. 2. If he is free tomorrow, he certainly (to come) to our party. 3. My brother would not have missed so many lessons if he (not to hurt) his leg. 4. If my friend (to work) in my office, we should meet every day. 5. If you spoke English every day, you (to improve) your language skills. 6. If you get a “five”, your mother (to be) happy. 7. If she (to return) earlier, she would have been able to see him before he left. 8. If these shoes were not too big for me, I (to buy) them. 9. If you (to ring) me up, I shall tell you a secret. 10. If you (to be) a poet, you would write beautiful poetry. 11. If he did not read so much, he (not to know) English literature so well.
4. Переведите, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме:
1. Если бы он не был так близорук, он бы узнал меня вчера в театре. 2. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал. 3. Если бы они были богаты, они бы давно купили бы машину. 4. Если бы я знал французский, то давно бы с ней поговорил. 5. Если завтра вы придете в школу, то увидите моего нового друга. 6. Если бы он был умнее, то не пошел бы вчера в лес. 6. Если бы она не читала так много, она бы не была такой умной. 7. Если мой друг будет завтра дома, он скажет, что делать. 8. Если он не сдаст экзамен, то не получит стипендию. 9. Если бы она мне не помогла, я был бы в затруднительной ситуации. 10. Мой папа имел бы больше свободного времени, если бы не читал журналы. 11. Если бы вы мне дали знать, я пошел бы туда немедленно. 12. Если бы он пришел к нам вчера, он встретил бы много моих друзей.
22. Словообразование WORD BUILDING
1. Переведите, обращая внимание на
суффиксы существительных:
Inclusion - включение
Continuation-____________
Production-_____________
Absorption-_____________
Consideration-___________
Generator - генератор
Distributor-_____________
Cooler-________________
Operator-_______________
Consumer-______________
Attachment - прикрепление
Assessment-_____________
Movement-______________
Establishment-___________
Replacement-____________
Development-____________
Punishment-______________
Regularity - регулярность
Similarity-______________
Popularity-______________
Viscosity-______________
Stability-_______________
Creature - создание
Departure-____________
Mixture-______________
Pleasure-______________
Pressure-______________
Signature-_____________
Seizure-_______________
Difference-различие,
Insistence- __________________
Dependence- ________________
Correspondence- _____________
Resistance- __________________
Assistance- __________________
Significance-_________________
Blackness - чернота
Deafness-_____________
Cleanness-_____________
Coldness-_____________
Darkness-______________
Greatness-_____________
Whiteness-_____________
Opening-открытие
Breaking-_____________
Repairing-_____________
Measuring-____________
Building-______________
Суффиксы прилагательных:
Communicative - общительный
Imitative-_________________
Regulative-_______________
Illustrative-_______________
Demonstrative-____________
Attractive-________________
Central - центральный
Cultural-_______________
Formal-________________
Intellectual-_____________
Postal-_________________
Global-________________
Reproducible - воспроизводимый
Permissible-___________
Interchangeable-________
Breakable-_____________
Bearable-______________
Profitable-_____________
Monotonous - монотонный
Nervous-______________
Dangerous-_____________
Ceremonious-___________
Religious-______________
Glorious-_______________
Harmonious-____________
Different - различный
Significant-__________________
Insistent-____________________
Dependent-__________________
Correspondent-_______________
Resistant-____________________
Assistant-____________________
Beautiful - красивый
Careful-______________
Doubtful-_____________
Fruitful-______________
Peaceful-_____________
Useful-_______________
Hopeful-_____________
Successful-___________
Aimless - бесцельный
Fruitless-_____________
Helpless-______________
Homeless-_____________
Hopeless-_____________
Shameless-_____________
Useless-_______________
Cubic - кубический
Atmospheric-____________
Historic-________________
Metallic-________________
Basic-__________________
Суффиксы глаголов:
To vaporize - испарять
To characterize-__________
To oxidize-______________
To criticize-_____________
To realize-______________
To magnetize-____________
To fraternize-____________
To generalize-____________
Суффикс наречия:
Freely - свободно
Possibly-_______________
Deeply-________________
Safely-_________________
Easily-_________________
Simply-________________
Префиксы:
To reread - пересчитывать
To reform-____________
To recover-____________
To redo-______________
To reelect-____________
To reestablish-__________
Unknown - неизвестный
Uncommon-____________
Independent-____________
Inaccessible-____________
Irregular-_______________
Impossible-_____________
2. Найди в каждом ряду существительное:
1. a) developing b)developed c) development d) develop
2. a) provide b) providing c) provision d) provided
3. a) attend b) attention c) attentive d) attending
4. a) knowledge b) smaller c) know d) knows
5. a) better b) keep c) keeper d) kept
6. a) finder b) finding c) finds d) harder
7. a) build b) better c) built d) builder
8. a) behavior b) therefore c) until d) think
9. a) possible b) other c) realize d) influence
10. a) quite b)way c) equip d)later
3. Найдите в каждом ряду прилагательное:
1. a) probably b)property c) probable d) properly
2. a) suddenly b) different c) degree d) during
3. a) excellent b) member c) enough d) explanation
4. a) dangerous b) danger c) determine d) discovery
5. a) changes b) consideration c) consist d) changeable
6. a) decision b) decide c)decisive d) divide
7. a) possible b) probably c) opportunity d) provide
8. a) simplicity b) shake c) scientific d) schedule
9. a) production b) produce c) productive d) provision
10. a) attends b) admission c) achievement d) attentive
4. Прочитайте каждое из следующих слов, определите, к какой части речи оно относится и от какого слова образовано. Переведите каждое слово:
durability dangerous replacement
stormy movement quantitative
indifferent simplicity entrance
dwelling irregular flyer
appearance weakness hardly
influential distant bravely
development slowly traveler
mainly weightlessness different
thickness supposition necessity
historic islander happiness
reasonable promotion
5. Найдите в правой колонке перевод слов, приведенных в левой:
1. поселение a) settle b) settlement c) settler d) settles
2. независимость a) dependence b) independent c) depend d) independence
3. здание a) builder b) builds c) building d) build
4. реставрация a) restoration b) restorative c) restore d) restores
5. содействующий a) promote b) promoting c) promotion d) promotes
6. замененный a) replacement b) place c) replace d) replaced
7. значение a)mean b) meaning c) meant d) means
8. предположение a) supposes b) suppose c) supposed d) supposition
9. летчик a) flyer b) fly c) flight d) flying
10.мощный a)power b) powerless c) powerful d) proper
11.медленно a) slower b)slowly c) slow d) slowest
12.вес a) weighty b) weightlessness c) weight d) weightless
23. Предлоги (Prepositions)
1. Заполните пропуски предлогами места или времени:
It was 7 o’clock (1) … a cold morning (2) … January. She was still asleep. She usually stayed (3) … bed (4) … about 9 o’clock (5) … winter.
Suddenly she was woken up by a knocking at the door. She got (6) … bed and went (7) … the door. There was a man (8) … the doorstep. She thought she recognized him. “Hello, Edna,” he said. “It’s Tom. Can I come (9) …?” And then she knew who it was but she didn’t quite believe it. She hadn’t seen him (10) … thirty years, (11) … the summer of !($) when she’d said goodbye to him the night (12) … his final departure. That was when he went off (13) … war. It was two years (14) … that when she received the letter (15) … The War Office which said that Tom had been missing (16) … some time and was now presumed dead. She kept on hoping that they were wrong right up (17) … the end of the war. But then she gave up. (18) … Then, she’d continued to think of Tom every day. (19) … his birthday, she always stayed (20) … home all day because she couldn’t bear to meet anybody. She’d met Tom (21) … the age of sixteen and they’d had a wonderful time together (22) … the start of the war. She was nineteen when war broke out and they had been together (23) … three years. They were going to get married (24) … the war.
2. Выберете из скобок нужный предлог:
1. They ran (across/opposite) the road.
2. We had a picnic on the hill (over/above) the town.
3. He put the ladder (against/up) the wall.
4. The snake moved quietly (through/across) the tall grass.
5. The mouse ran quickly (across/through) the path.
6. The cat walked slowly (on top of/ along) the wall.
7. We sat (on top of/along) the cliffs and watched the sea.
8. Someone pushed a letter (under/below) the door.
9. She drove (between/through) the gates.
10. I held the parcel (behind/past) my back.
11. They walked (in front of/past) the school gate.
12. I pushed my bike (over/above) the bridge.
13. The bank clerk stood (against/towards) the wall.
14. We waited (down/under) a tree.
15. I put my suitcase (on top of/ over) the wardrobe.
3. Заполните пропуски нужными предлогами: