3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнениям переведите их на русский язык.
1. The most popular profession now is a businessman.
2. More often I visit the Gallery the more I like its expositions.
3 Big firms offer better opportunities to their-partners.
4. Прочитайте и переведите текст устно. Выпишите из текста прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени.
Her eyes are darker than Helen's. In summer my room is cooler than the other room. In winter it is the best and warmest room in the house. I like it best. Your hands are less hard than mine; they are white too, because I work hard. We have less time than we want. The weather is colder in autumn than in spring though it is warmer than in winter.
5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см, образец
выполнения 3).
1. Many people prefer to buy clothes at a department store.
2. Mr. Brown will buy these books in Moscow.
3. The manager discussed the terms of payment.
4. Hundreds of reporters are visiting the Capitol and White House.
5. They were eating ice cream when I rang them up yesterday.
6. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, задайте к каждому из них общий вопрос (см. образец выполнения 4).
1. There are five universities in the city.
2. Washington became the capital of the USA in 1800.
3. The Pacific Ocean influences the climate of the USA.
4. Any exhibit of the library is valuable.
7. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 7-ой абзацы текста. Затем перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2 и 4 абзацы текста.
LONDON
1. London is a capital of Great Britain. It is one of the oldest and greatest cities in the world. London stands on the river Thames.
2. London consists of four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The City is the oldest part of London. It is small in area, but it is the commercial and business heart of London. The City includes the Bank of England and the headquarters of very many of the wealthiest companies and corporations of the world. .
3. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City such as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London and others. South-east of the center of the City is the Tower of London. In the past it has been a fortress, a palace, and a state prison. Now it is a museum.
4. Westminster is the center of administration. Here we can see Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament with a big clock called Big Ben. This is the name of the 13,5-ton bell on which the hours are struck. Close to the Houses of Parliament stands Westminster Abbey. 4Iere most British monarchs have been crowned and are buried.
5. The West End is the area of the big department stores, theatres and cinemas, hotels and good restaurants, picture galleries and the famous London's parks. Hyde Park is the most popular. It is
in the West End that most colleges and schools of the University of London are centered. It is here that nearly all the great public art collections of London are to be found.
6. The East End differs greatly from the West End. This is the poorest part of London. All the factories, mills, and docks are situated in this district.
7. London plays a very important role in the industrial development of Great Britain.
8. Прочтите 3-ий абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопрос:
What is the Tower of London?
ВАРИАНТ № 6
1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это • окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite Active;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения I). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Comparatively few of New York's inhabitants live in Manhattan. . 2. The vast number of Negroes lives in Harlem. 3. New York makes a great impression on visitors.
2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. A lot of people spend a considerable part of the day in this center of business life.
2. The most important branches of industry produce paper and paper products.
3. The University has excellent facilities for research work.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. The more I visited London the more I liked it.
2. The White House is the oldest and of the/ most beautiful public structures in the capital.
3. There is a law against building structures higher than the Capitol.
4. Прочитайте и переведите текст устно. Выпишите из- текста прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени.
One day Napoleon came into his library. It was the biggest and the most beautiful room in his house. Napoleon wanted to take the book to read but he could not find it. At last he found it on a shelf which was so high that he could not reach it. It was the highest shelf. Marshal Moncey, one of the tallest men in the army, addressed the emperor with the words: "Let me do it, Your Majesty. I'm higher than you." - "You are longer, Marshal," said Napoleon.
5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).
| 1. |
Mother cooked a very tasty dinner yesterday.
2. The Russian people and foreign visitors can visit the Kremlin in Moscow.
3. We shall give you the answer in an hour.
4. When I came in he was speaking to my friend.
5. Why is she crying now?
6. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, задайте к каждому из них общий вопрос (См. образец выполнения 4).
1. In 1609 Captain Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River and Manhattan Island.
2. It will bee an interesting sight if you approach New York from the sea.
3. London plays an important role in the industrial development of the Great Britain.
4. My little sister is sleeping now.
5. We have a chance to visit some places of interest.
7. Прочитайте и устно переведите его на русский язык. Затем перепишите и письменно переведите 2,4,5 и 6 абзацы текста.
WASHINGTON
1. Washington was founded in 1791. It became the capital of thee USA in 1800. It is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Colombia. Washington can be reached by small sea-going
ships. Convenient roads connect it with other parts of the country.
2. The City industry is not well developed. The main output of Washington is laws and government decisions. Washington is ...the residence of the President and the Congress of the United States of America; all government departments and numerous federal institutions are also housed in the capital.
3. In the very center of the city rises the Capitol, the seat of the Congress. Not far from the Capitol is the Library of Congress. It contains more than 13 million books, 19 million manuscripts, maps, prints, and recordings.
4. The White House, the President's residence, is located in Pennsylvania Avenue. It is the oldest building in the city and one of the most beautiful ones.
5. Today Washington is a city, which attracts a lot of tourists by its fashionable hotels, restaurants and sightseeing attractions. One of the most imposing is the National Gallery of Art. It is one of
the finest collections in America and the most modern in its presentation.
6. The tallest stone structure of the City is the Washington Monument. It is 500 feet high and is situated on the hill behind the White House. Washington has many other famous monuments: the Tombs of Unknown Soldier, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial and others.
8. Прочитайте 2-ой абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос: What is the main output of Washington?
Рекомендуемая литература:
1. Г.А. Дудкина, М.В. Павлова, З.Г. Рей, А.Т. Хвалькова «Учебник английского языка для делового общения» Ташкент, 1996 г.
2. Л.В. Хведченя, Р.В. Хорень «Английский для поступающих в Вузы» Минск, 1995 г.
3. А.В. Парахина, А.Е. Чернухин «Учебник английского языка для вечерних и заочных ССУЗ» Москва, 1985 г.
4. Т.М. Новицкая, Н.Д. Кучин «Практическая грамматика английского языка» Москва, 1983 г.