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Неорганическая химия в таблицах (стр. 17 из 20)

[NiEn2]X2, ÍÂÕËÑÐ ë ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ ÕÓÂÐÔ-[NiPy4¤2], ÏÑÎ. ë ÑÍÕ.

NiPy2¤2, Ä ÔÕÓ. ë ÙÇÒß ÑÍÕ.

[Ni(MeCN)6](ClO4)2, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÍÓÂÔÐ.

[Ni(MeCN)4(ClO4)2], ÅÑÎ.

[Ni(MeCN)2(ClO4)2], ÔÄ.-ÊÇÎ., ClOÿ4 ÃËÆÇÐÕÂÕР[Ni(NO)+(OH)3], ÍÓËÔÕ., ÅÑÎ., ÏÑÎ. ë ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ (sp3), 2 ÐÇÔÒÂÓÇÐÐÞØ àÎ.

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0 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 8+

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6

19) Ru(NO3)3 6H2O, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÉÇÎÕ.

[Ru O(CH COO) ]+X ë,


17, 23)

4 3 2

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1.5

3 2 4

€PPhP 90, RhìP 2.18, Ä ÍÑÑÓÆËÐÂÙËÑÐÐÖá

Ô×ÇÓÖ Rh ÄØÑÆËÕ Ph ÂÐËÑРM2[HRh(CN)4(H2O)]

Li4RhH4[Rh(CO)(PR3)4]2S; [Rh(CO)SP+ ÿ! H22:], ÑÍÕ. Ë ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ+ [RhIII(C5H5)2]+25)

Li4RhH5 3)(C5H5)Rh(C5H6); + H


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1.5

[R4N][Ir8(CO)22] [R4N][Ir8(CO)20] 1)

(C5H5)Ir(C5H6)

ìììììììì

* L = Ph3P, ÊÆÇÔß Ë Ä ÆÂÎßÐÇÌÛÇÏ

6

±¡­­¡¥ª«

Pd[MF6], M = Ge, Pt, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÑÓÂÐÉ.

[Pd2(CO)2Dipy2] 4H2O, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÍÓÂÔÐ. 9) Pd[(CHÓ. Ä Ü., ÔÕÓ. ÂÐÂÎÑÅ Ni-ÆËÏÇÕËÎÅÎËÑÍÔËÏÂÕÂ, ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ Pd ÆÑÔÕÓÂË-3)2C2N2O2H]2;, ÆËÏÇÕËÎÅÎËÑÍÔËÏÂÕ, ÉÇÎÕ., ÐÇ Ó. Ä Í., PdII K2[Pd(N3)4]; K2[PdCl2(N3)2]

CO(p)

[Pd3(CO)3(PPh3)] ÿ! Pd(CO)3(PPh3) ÄÂÇÕÔâ ÆÑ ÑÍÕ. Ê ÔÚÇÕ ÔÎÂÃÞØ ÔÄâÊÇÌ PdìPd

Pd4(CO)5(PR3)4

Pd7(CO)7(PR3)7, ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ.,

PdìPd 2:78, CO ë Ä ÙÇÐÕÓÂØ ÅÓÂÐÇÌ. PdS;, ÚÇÓÐÑ-ÍÑÓ., DH = ÿ77, ÐÇ Ó. Ä HCl Ë (NH4)2S; ÍÓËÔÕ.

Pd8(CO)8(PR3)7 ÔËÐÇÄÂÕÞÇ, ÐÇ Ó. Ä Ù. Ä., ÔÕÓ. ÃÎËÊÍ PtS, "ÃÓàÅÅËÕ" (+PtS +NiS) Pd10(CO)18ën(PR3)n, n = 4, 6 PdS2, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÚÇÓÐ., Ó. Ä Ù. Ä., ËÔÍÂÉ. ÔÕÓ. ÒËÓËÕÂ

SO2 (CH2Cl2) ; Me3NO

Pd23(CO)20(PR3)8 Pd2S 10) PdSe; PdTe, ÔÕÓ. ÕËÒ NiAs

Pd4(SO2)3(PR3)4; Pd5(m-SO2)(m3-SO2)(PR3)5, Pd2Se, Pd2Te, Pd9Te4 PdSb

ÏÑÎ. ë ÍÎÂÔÕÇÓÞ, ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ Ë ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. 9) Pd3As, "ÂÓÔÇÐÑÒÂÎÎÂÆËÐËÕ"

Pd3Sb, "ÔÕËÃËÑÒÂÎÎÂÆËÐËÕ" PdAs2, "ÔÒÇÓÓËÎËÕ"; PdSb2, ÔÕÓ. ÕËÒ ÒËÓËÕÂ


±­¡´ª¯¡

2+(d 8) "3+"


4+ 6+ 8+

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2

sp, 180

7s5f, 180

AX2

2

2

ÎËÐÇÌÐÂâ (ÅÂÐÕÇÎß)
Be¤2, ¤ = FëI(Å.), CO2, N2O, [NO2]+ d10: ZnCl2 (Å.), HgCl2, [Ag(NH3)2]+, d0: [UO2]2+, [NpO2]2+, [PuO2]2+

5

sp3d, 120 (àÍÄ.),

90 (ÂÍÔ.)

AX5

5

ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. AlH3 2NR3, [SnCl5]ÿ, PF5 (Å.), SOF4, [IO5]3ÿ, ClO2F3

AX5

5

ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ [InCl5]2ÿ

2

p2, 90

AX2

2

ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ
H2S, H2Se, [TlCl2]ÿ

AX4E

4

ÆËÔ×ÇÐÑËÆ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.)
[PBr4]ÿ, [SbF4]ÿ, SF4, TeCl4, [¤O2F2]ÿ, [¤F4]+, ¤OF3, XeO2F2 (2F-ÂÍÔ), XeO3F

3

sp2, 120 d2s, 120

AX3

3

ÒÎÑÔÍËÌ ÕÓ-Í
K[BeF3](Å.), B¤3, [BO3]3ÿ, B2Cl4, [CO3]2ÿ, C2H4, [NO3]ÿ, SO3 (Å.), [O(HgCl)3]+; d10: [HgI3]ÿ d6: [FeO3]4ÿ d0: Sc¤3 (Å.)
AX3E2

3

´-ÑÃÓÂÊÐÂâ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.)
ClF3, BrF3, [XeF3]+, XeOF2
AX2E3

2

ÎËÐÇÌÐÂâ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.)
[ICl2]ÿ, [¤3]ÿ, XeF2

AX2E

2

ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ (c-ÕÓ-Í)
Sn¤2 (Å.), [NO2]ÿ, N2F2, O3, SO2 (Å.), ClO2+

dsp3, 120 (àÍÄ.),

90 (ÂÍÔ.)

AX5

5

ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ"# (ÙÇÐÕÓÂÎßÐÞÌ ÂÕ. ÐÂÆ ÙÇÐÕÓÑÏ ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÂ)
d8: [Mn(CO)5]ÿ, Fe(CO)5, [Co(CO)3(PR3)2]+, [Pt(SnCl3)5]3ÿ, [CuCl5]3ÿ (3d9 ÿ! 3d84d 1) d7: Mn(CO)4(NO)(Å.), [NiBr3(PEt3)2]

3

p3, 90

AX3

3

ÕÓËÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ
PH3, AsF3 (Å.)

4

sp3,

109 280

AX4

4

ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ
[Be(H2O)4]2+, [OBe4] Ä ÏÑÎ. Be4O(OAc)6; [BF4]ÿ, [AlCl4]ÿ, CH4, [SiO4]4ÿ, NOF3, [SO4]2ÿ, [ClO4]ÿ d10: Ni(CO)4, [Cu(CN)4]3ÿ, [Zn(CN)4]2ÿ, [GaH4]ÿ, GeCl4, [AsO4]3ÿ, [SeO4]2ÿ, [BrO4]ÿ, XeO4 d9: Co(CO)3(NO), Cs2[CuCl4] d8: [Fe(CO)2(NO)2], [Co(CO)4]ÿ, [NiCl4]2ÿ d7: [Mn(CO)(NO)3], [CoCl4]2ÿ d6: [FeCl4]2ÿ; d5: [MnCl4]2ÿ; d3: [FeO4]3ÿ d2sp2, 90

AX5

5

d6: [RuCl2(PR3)3] d4: [Et4N]2[MnCl5]

d 3sp

AX5

5

ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. d 0: NbCl5, V¤5
d 4s, 90

AX5

5

ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ
d2: VCl3(SMe2)2, [Mo(CN)5]ÿ, [ReO¤4]ÿ
sp3, 103

AX3E

3

ÕÓËÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆ (c-ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ)
NH3, NF3, N2F4, [AsO3]3ÿ, [H3O]+, SOCl2, [SO3]2ÿ, [Sen], [SeO3]2ÿ, [IO3]ÿ, [BrO3]ÿ, XeO3

6

sp3d2, 90

AX6

6

ÑÍÕ.
[Mg(H2O)6]2+, [AlF6]3ÿ, [SiF6]2ÿ, [Pb(OH)6]2ÿ, [PCl6]ÿ, SF6, [IO6]5ÿ, [IF6]+, [IO2F4]ÿ d10: AgCl, [Cd(OH)6]4ÿ, [InF6]3ÿ, [SnCl6]2ÿ, [Sb(OH)6]ÿ, TeF6, IOF5, [XeO6]4ÿ d9: K2[CuCl4](ËÔÍÂÉ. ÑÍÕ.); d8: [AuBr6]3ÿ

d7: [FeI(NO)+(H2O)5]2+, [Co(NH3)6]2+ ÄÞÔÑÍÑ-d6: [Fe(H2O)6]2+, [CoF6]3ÿ

ÔÒËÐÑÄÞÇ d5: [Mn(H2O)6]2+, [Fe(H2O)6]3+ d4: [Cr(H2O)6]2+, [Mn(C2O4)3]3ÿ
sp3, 103 AX2E2

2

ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ (c-ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ)
H2O, OF2, [Sn], SCl2, Te¤2, [ClF2]+, [ClO2]ÿ, XeO2
d3s, 109 280

AX4

4

ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ d2: Cr(OC4H9-t)4, [MnO4]3ÿ, [FeO4]2ÿ d1: VCl4, [CrO4]3ÿ, [MnO4]2ÿ, [RuO4]ÿ d0: TiCl4, [VO4]3ÿ, [CrO4]2ÿ, [MnO4]ÿ, OsO4

AX5E

5

ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆ (ÙÇÐÕÓÂÎßÐÞÌ ÂÕ. Ä ÙÇÐÕÓÇ ËÎË ÒÑÆ ÙÇÐÕÓÑÏ ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÂ) (c-ÑÍÕ.)
[SbF5]2ÿ, [SF5]ÿ, ¤F5, [¤OF4]ÿ, [XeF5]+

dsp2, 90

AX4

4

ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ
d8: [Co(CN)4]3ÿ, [Ni(CN)4]2ÿ, [PtCl4]2ÿ, CuO, [Au(OH)4]ÿ
AX4E2

4

ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ (c-ÑÍÕ.)
[ICl4]ÿ, XeF4

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6

d 2sp3, 90

AX6

6

ÑÍÕ.
d7: [Os(NH3)6]+, [NiF6]3ÿ

d6: ³r(CO)6, [Mn(CN)6]5ÿ, [Fe(CN)6]4ÿ, ÐËÊÍÑ-[Co(NH3)6]3+, [NiF6]2ÿ ÔÒËÐÑ- d5: [Mn(CN)6]4ÿ, [Fe(CN)6]3ÿ, ÄÞÇ[PtF6]ÿ d4: [TiDipy3], [Mo(CN)6]4ÿ, [Mn(CN)6]3ÿ, [OsCl6]2ÿ, [IrF6]ÿ, PtF6 d3: [V(H2O)6]2+, [Cr(NH3)6]3+, [MnCl6]2ÿ, [OsF6]ÿ, IrF6 d2: [V(H2O)6]3+, [CrF6]2ÿ, [ReOCl5]2ÿ, [OsN¤5]2ÿ, RuF6 d1: [Ti(H2O)6]3+, [VF6]2ÿ, [MoF6]ÿ, ReF6, OsOF5 d0: [Sc(OH)6], [Ti¤6]2ÿ, [VF6]ÿ, MoF6, [ReO3Cl3]2ÿ, [OsO4(OH)2]2ÿ

8

sp3d4,

d4sp3

AX8

8

ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏÂ (ÕÑÏÔÑÐÑÄÔÍËÌ ÍÖÃ)
(€ ÒÑÄÑÓÑÕ 45 ë ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏ ¡ÓØËÏÇÆÂ)
[XeF8]2ÿ, [Ba(H2O)8]2+, Zr[IO3]4, [TaF8]3ÿ, [W(CN)8]2ÿ, [Mo(CN)8]4ÿ, [ReF8]2ÿ, [Eu(H2O)6Cl2]+
ÍÖÃ ThO2, UO2, (NH3)4[U(C2O4)4]
ÆÑÆÇÍÂàÆÓ
Ti(NO3)4 (NO3 ë ÃËÆÇÐÕÂÕÐÞ), [ZrF8]4ÿ, [CrV(O2)4]3ÿ, [Mo(CN)8]2ÿ, [Co(NO3)4]2ÿ, [Fe(NO3)4]ÿ, [Re(CN)8]3ÿ
ÅÇÍÔÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.
[UO2(H2O)6]2+

d4sp (?)

AX5E

6

ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ
d2: MoS2, WS2

9

AX9

9

ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÒÓËÊÏÂ Li3ThI7

7

sp3d3, sp3d2f (?)

AX7

7

ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.
IF7
ÕÓÇØÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ
PbCl2, Ba¤2, EuCl2, [Nd(H2O)9]3+, [Sc(H2O9]3+, [Th(SO4)4]4ÿ, K2[PaF7], UCl3, [ReH9]2ÿ, Tl(NO3)3 3H2O
AX6E

6

ËÔÍÂÉ. ÑÍÕ. (c-ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. ËÎË c-ÑÆÐÑÛÂ- ÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ.)
[IF6]ÿ, XeF6 (Å.), [XeOF5]ÿ

sp3d5

AX8E

8

ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÐÂâ ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏÂ [XeF8]2ÿ
AX5E2

5

ÒÎÑÔÍËÌ 5-ÖÅÑÎßÐËÍ (c-ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.) [XeF5]ÿ

10

AX10

10

ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÐÂâ ÒÓËÊÏÂ Ô 2 ÙÇÐÕÓËÓÑÄÂÐÐÞÏË ÅÓÂÐâÏË
[Th (ÕÓÑÒÑÎÑÐÂÕ)5]ÿ
d5sp, d4sp2, d3sp3

AX7

7

ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. d0: (NH4)3[ZrF7], OsF7 d1: OsF7 d2: [V(CN)7]4ÿ d3: [Mo(CN)7]4ÿ d4: [Re(CN)7]4ÿ
ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. [UO2(C2O4)2]2ÿ

11

AX11

11

ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ Ô ÙÇÐÕÓËÓÑÄÂÐÐÞÏË ÑÔÐÑÄÂÐËâÏË Ë ÓÇÃÓÂÏË
LnF3, UF3, Th(NO3)4 5H2O

7

ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ.
d0: [NbOF6]3ÿ

12

AX12

12

ËÍÑÔÂàÆÓ
(ÍÖÃÑÑÍÕÂàÆÓ Ë ÇÅÑ ÅÇÍÔÂÅ. ÂÐÂÎÑÅ ÄÔÕÓÇÚÂáÕÔâ Ä ËÑÐÐÞØ ÍÓËÔÕ.)
La2(SO4)3 9H2O, [Ce(NO3)6]3ÿ, [Th(NO3)6]2ÿ, [UO2(C2O4)3]4ÿ

7

ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ
d0: [NbF7]2ÿ, [TaF7]2ÿ, LnO(OH), YO(OH)

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