[NiEn2]X2, ÍÂÕËÑÐ ë ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ ÕÓÂÐÔ-[NiPy4¤2], ÏÑÎ. ë ÑÍÕ.
NiPy2¤2, Ä ÔÕÓ. ë ÙÇÒß ÑÍÕ.
[Ni(MeCN)6](ClO4)2, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÍÓÂÔÐ.
[Ni(MeCN)4(ClO4)2], ÅÑÎ.
[Ni(MeCN)2(ClO4)2], ÔÄ.-ÊÇÎ., ClOÿ4 ÃËÆÇÐÕÂÕР[Ni(NO)+(OH)3], ÍÓËÔÕ., ÅÑÎ., ÏÑÎ. ë ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ (sp3), 2 ÐÇÔÒÂÓÇÐÐÞØ àÎ.ª°¯½²µ´¦¯ªÁª°³®ªÁ££°¥¯°®²¡³´£°²¦
0 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 8+²µ´¦¯ª«
6
19) Ru(NO3)3 6H2O, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÉÇÎÕ.
[Ru O(CH COO) ]+X ë,
4 3 2
²°¥ª«
1.53 2 4
PPhP 90, RhìP 2.18, Ä ÍÑÑÓÆËÐÂÙËÑÐÐÖá
Ô×ÇÓÖ Rh ÄØÑÆËÕ Ph ÂÐËÑРM2[HRh(CN)4(H2O)]
Li4RhH4[Rh(CO)(PR3)4]2S; [Rh(CO)SP+ ÿ! H22:], ÑÍÕ. Ë ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ+ [RhIII(C5H5)2]+25)Li4RhH5 3)(C5H5)Rh(C5H6); + H
ª²ª¥ª«
1.5[R4N][Ir8(CO)22] [R4N][Ir8(CO)20] 1)
ìììììììì
* L = Ph3P, ÊÆÇÔß Ë Ä ÆÂÎßÐÇÌÛÇÏ
6CO(p)
[Pd3(CO)3(PPh3)] ÿ! Pd(CO)3(PPh3) ÄÂÇÕÔâ ÆÑ ÑÍÕ. Ê ÔÚÇÕ ÔÎÂÃÞØ ÔÄâÊÇÌ PdìPd
Pd4(CO)5(PR3)4
Pd7(CO)7(PR3)7, ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ.,
PdìPd 2:78, CO ë Ä ÙÇÐÕÓÂØ ÅÓÂÐÇÌ. PdS;, ÚÇÓÐÑ-ÍÑÓ., DH = ÿ77, ÐÇ Ó. Ä HCl Ë (NH4)2S; ÍÓËÔÕ.
Pd8(CO)8(PR3)7 ÔËÐÇÄÂÕÞÇ, ÐÇ Ó. Ä Ù. Ä., ÔÕÓ. ÃÎËÊÍ PtS, "ÃÓàÅÅËÕ" (+PtS +NiS) Pd10(CO)18ën(PR3)n, n = 4, 6 PdS2, ÍÓËÔÕ., ÚÇÓÐ., Ó. Ä Ù. Ä., ËÔÍÂÉ. ÔÕÓ. ÒËÓËÕÂSO2 (CH2Cl2) ; Me3NO
Pd23(CO)20(PR3)8 Pd2S 10) PdSe; PdTe, ÔÕÓ. ÕËÒ NiAs
Pd4(SO2)3(PR3)4; Pd5(m-SO2)(m3-SO2)(PR3)5, Pd2Se, Pd2Te, Pd9Te4 PdSb
ÏÑÎ. ë ÍÎÂÔÕÇÓÞ, ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ Ë ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. 9) Pd3As, "ÂÓÔÇÐÑÒÂÎÎÂÆËÐËÕ"
Pd3Sb, "ÔÕËÃËÑÒÂÎÎÂÆËÐËÕ" PdAs2, "ÔÒÇÓÓËÎËÕ"; PdSb2, ÔÕÓ. ÕËÒ ÒËÓËÕÂ
4+ 6+ 8+
(E ë ÎÑÍÂÎËÊÑÄÂÐÐÂâ ÒÂÓ àÎ.)
¹ËÔÎÑ àÎ. ÒÂÓ | £ÂÎÇÐÕÐÑÇ ÔÑÔÕÑâÐËÇ, ÄÂÎÇÐÕÐÞÌ ÖÅÑÎ | ´ËÒ ÏÑÎÇÍÖÎÞ ËÎË ËÑР| ¬. ¹. | ±ÓÑÔÕÓÂÐÔÕÄÇÐÐÂâ ÍÑÐ×ËÅÖÓÂÙËâ | ±ÓËÏÇÓÞ | ¹ËÔÎÑ àÎ. ÒÂÓ | £ÂÎÇÐÕÐÑÇ ÔÑÔÕÑâÐËÇ, ÄÂÎÇÐÕÐÞÌ ÖÅÑÎ | ´ËÒ ÏÑÎÇÍÖÎÞ ËÎË ËÑР| ¬. ¹. | ±ÓÑÔÕÓÂÐÔÕÄÇÐÐÂâ ÍÑÐ×ËÅÖÓÂÙËâ | ±ÓËÏÇÓÞ |
2 | sp, 180 7s5f, 180 | AX2 | 2 2 | ÎËÐÇÌÐÂâ (ÅÂÐÕÇÎß) | Be¤2, ¤ = FëI(Å.), CO2, N2O, [NO2]+ d10: ZnCl2 (Å.), HgCl2, [Ag(NH3)2]+, d0: [UO2]2+, [NpO2]2+, [PuO2]2+ | 5 | sp3d, 120 (àÍÄ.), 90 (ÂÍÔ.) | AX5 | 5 | ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | AlH3 2NR3, [SnCl5]ÿ, PF5 (Å.), SOF4, [IO5]3ÿ, ClO2F3 |
AX5 | 5 | ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ | [InCl5]2ÿ | ||||||||
2 | p2, 90 | AX2 | 2 | ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ | H2S, H2Se, [TlCl2]ÿ | ||||||
AX4E | 4 | ÆËÔ×ÇÐÑËÆ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.) | [PBr4]ÿ, [SbF4]ÿ, SF4, TeCl4, [¤O2F2]ÿ, [¤F4]+, ¤OF3, XeO2F2 (2F-ÂÍÔ), XeO3F | ||||||||
3 | sp2, 120 d2s, 120 | AX3 | 3 | ÒÎÑÔÍËÌ ÕÓ-Í | K[BeF3](Å.), B¤3, [BO3]3ÿ, B2Cl4, [CO3]2ÿ, C2H4, [NO3]ÿ, SO3 (Å.), [O(HgCl)3]+; d10: [HgI3]ÿ d6: [FeO3]4ÿ d0: Sc¤3 (Å.) | ||||||
AX3E2 | 3 | ´-ÑÃÓÂÊÐÂâ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.) | ClF3, BrF3, [XeF3]+, XeOF2 | ||||||||
AX2E3 | 2 | ÎËÐÇÌÐÂâ (c-ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.) | [ICl2]ÿ, [¤3]ÿ, XeF2 | ||||||||
AX2E | 2 | ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ (c-ÕÓ-Í) | Sn¤2 (Å.), [NO2]ÿ, N2F2, O3, SO2 (Å.), ClO2+ | ||||||||
dsp3, 120 (àÍÄ.), 90 (ÂÍÔ.) | AX5 | 5 | ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ"# (ÙÇÐÕÓÂÎßÐÞÌ ÂÕ. ÐÂÆ ÙÇÐÕÓÑÏ ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÂ) | d8: [Mn(CO)5]ÿ, Fe(CO)5, [Co(CO)3(PR3)2]+, [Pt(SnCl3)5]3ÿ, [CuCl5]3ÿ (3d9 ÿ! 3d84d 1) d7: Mn(CO)4(NO)(Å.), [NiBr3(PEt3)2] | |||||||
3 | p3, 90 | AX3 | 3 | ÕÓËÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ | PH3, AsF3 (Å.) | ||||||
4 | sp3, 109 280 | AX4 | 4 | ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ | [Be(H2O)4]2+, [OBe4] Ä ÏÑÎ. Be4O(OAc)6; [BF4]ÿ, [AlCl4]ÿ, CH4, [SiO4]4ÿ, NOF3, [SO4]2ÿ, [ClO4]ÿ d10: Ni(CO)4, [Cu(CN)4]3ÿ, [Zn(CN)4]2ÿ, [GaH4]ÿ, GeCl4, [AsO4]3ÿ, [SeO4]2ÿ, [BrO4]ÿ, XeO4 d9: Co(CO)3(NO), Cs2[CuCl4] d8: [Fe(CO)2(NO)2], [Co(CO)4]ÿ, [NiCl4]2ÿ d7: [Mn(CO)(NO)3], [CoCl4]2ÿ d6: [FeCl4]2ÿ; d5: [MnCl4]2ÿ; d3: [FeO4]3ÿ | d2sp2, 90 | AX5 | 5 | d6: [RuCl2(PR3)3] d4: [Et4N]2[MnCl5] | ||
d 3sp | AX5 | 5 | ÕÓËÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | d 0: NbCl5, V¤5 | |||||||
d 4s, 90 | AX5 | 5 | ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆÂ | d2: VCl3(SMe2)2, [Mo(CN)5]ÿ, [ReO¤4]ÿ | |||||||
sp3, 103 | AX3E | 3 | ÕÓËÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆ (c-ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ) | NH3, NF3, N2F4, [AsO3]3ÿ, [H3O]+, SOCl2, [SO3]2ÿ, [Sen], [SeO3]2ÿ, [IO3]ÿ, [BrO3]ÿ, XeO3 | 6 | sp3d2, 90 | AX6 | 6 | ÑÍÕ. | [Mg(H2O)6]2+, [AlF6]3ÿ, [SiF6]2ÿ, [Pb(OH)6]2ÿ, [PCl6]ÿ, SF6, [IO6]5ÿ, [IF6]+, [IO2F4]ÿ d10: AgCl, [Cd(OH)6]4ÿ, [InF6]3ÿ, [SnCl6]2ÿ, [Sb(OH)6]ÿ, TeF6, IOF5, [XeO6]4ÿ d9: K2[CuCl4](ËÔÍÂÉ. ÑÍÕ.); d8: [AuBr6]3ÿ d7: [FeI(NO)+(H2O)5]2+, [Co(NH3)6]2+ ÄÞÔÑÍÑ-d6: [Fe(H2O)6]2+, [CoF6]3ÿ ÔÒËÐÑÄÞÇ d5: [Mn(H2O)6]2+, [Fe(H2O)6]3+ d4: [Cr(H2O)6]2+, [Mn(C2O4)3]3ÿ | |
sp3, 103 | AX2E2 | 2 | ÖÅÎÑÄÂâ (c-ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ) | H2O, OF2, [Sn], SCl2, Te¤2, [ClF2]+, [ClO2]ÿ, XeO2 | |||||||
d3s, 109 280 | AX4 | 4 | ÕÇÕÓÂàÆÓ | d2: Cr(OC4H9-t)4, [MnO4]3ÿ, [FeO4]2ÿ d1: VCl4, [CrO4]3ÿ, [MnO4]2ÿ, [RuO4]ÿ d0: TiCl4, [VO4]3ÿ, [CrO4]2ÿ, [MnO4]ÿ, OsO4 | |||||||
AX5E | 5 | ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÒËÓÂÏËÆ (ÙÇÐÕÓÂÎßÐÞÌ ÂÕ. Ä ÙÇÐÕÓÇ ËÎË ÒÑÆ ÙÇÐÕÓÑÏ ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÂ) (c-ÑÍÕ.) | [SbF5]2ÿ, [SF5]ÿ, ¤F5, [¤OF4]ÿ, [XeF5]+ | ||||||||
dsp2, 90 | AX4 | 4 | ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ | d8: [Co(CN)4]3ÿ, [Ni(CN)4]2ÿ, [PtCl4]2ÿ, CuO, [Au(OH)4]ÿ | |||||||
AX4E2 | 4 | ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕ (c-ÑÍÕ.) | [ICl4]ÿ, XeF4 |
¹ËÔÎÑ àÎ. ÒÂÓ | £ÂÎÇÐÕÐÑÇ ÔÑÔÕÑâÐËÇ, ÄÂÎÇÐÕÐÞÌ ÖÅÑÎ | ´ËÒ ÏÑÎÇÍÖÎÞ ËÎË ËÑР| ¬. ¹. | ±ÓÑÔÕÓÂÐÔÕÄÇÐÐÂâ ÍÑÐ×ËÅÖÓÂÙËâ | ±ÓËÏÇÓÞ | ¹ËÔÎÑ àÎ. ÒÂÓ | £ÂÎÇÐÕÐÑÇ ÔÑÔÕÑâÐËÇ, ÄÂÎÇÐÕÐÞÌ ÖÅÑÎ | ´ËÒ ÏÑÎÇÍÖÎÞ ËÎË ËÑР| ¬. ¹. | ±ÓÑÔÕÓÂÐÔÕÄÇÐÐÂâ ÍÑÐ×ËÅÖÓÂÙËâ | ±ÓËÏÇÓÞ |
6 | d 2sp3, 90 | AX6 | 6 | ÑÍÕ. | d7: [Os(NH3)6]+, [NiF6]3ÿ d6: ³r(CO)6, [Mn(CN)6]5ÿ, [Fe(CN)6]4ÿ, ÐËÊÍÑ-[Co(NH3)6]3+, [NiF6]2ÿ ÔÒËÐÑ- d5: [Mn(CN)6]4ÿ, [Fe(CN)6]3ÿ, ÄÞÇ[PtF6]ÿ d4: [TiDipy3], [Mo(CN)6]4ÿ, [Mn(CN)6]3ÿ, [OsCl6]2ÿ, [IrF6]ÿ, PtF6 d3: [V(H2O)6]2+, [Cr(NH3)6]3+, [MnCl6]2ÿ, [OsF6]ÿ, IrF6 d2: [V(H2O)6]3+, [CrF6]2ÿ, [ReOCl5]2ÿ, [OsN¤5]2ÿ, RuF6 d1: [Ti(H2O)6]3+, [VF6]2ÿ, [MoF6]ÿ, ReF6, OsOF5 d0: [Sc(OH)6]3ë, [Ti¤6]2ÿ, [VF6]ÿ, MoF6, [ReO3Cl3]2ÿ, [OsO4(OH)2]2ÿ | 8 | sp3d4, d4sp3 | AX8 | 8 | ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏÂ (ÕÑÏÔÑÐÑÄÔÍËÌ ÍÖÃ) ( ÒÑÄÑÓÑÕÂ 45 ë ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏÂ ¡ÓØËÏÇÆÂ) | [XeF8]2ÿ, [Ba(H2O)8]2+, Zr[IO3]4, [TaF8]3ÿ, [W(CN)8]2ÿ, [Mo(CN)8]4ÿ, [ReF8]2ÿ, [Eu(H2O)6Cl2]+ |
ÍÖÃ | ThO2, UO2, (NH3)4[U(C2O4)4] | ||||||||||
ÆÑÆÇÍÂàÆÓ | Ti(NO3)4 (NO3 ë ÃËÆÇÐÕÂÕÐÞ), [ZrF8]4ÿ, [CrV(O2)4]3ÿ, [Mo(CN)8]2ÿ, [Co(NO3)4]2ÿ, [Fe(NO3)4]ÿ, [Re(CN)8]3ÿ | ||||||||||
ÅÇÍÔÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | [UO2(H2O)6]2+ | ||||||||||
d4sp (?) | AX5E | 6 | ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ | d2: MoS2, WS2 | |||||||
9 | AX9 | 9 | ÕÇÕÓÂÅ. ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÒÓËÊÏÂ | Li3ThI7 | |||||||
7 | sp3d3, sp3d2f (?) | AX7 | 7 | ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | IF7 | ||||||
ÕÓÇØÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ | PbCl2, Ba¤2, EuCl2, [Nd(H2O)9]3+, [Sc(H2O9]3+, [Th(SO4)4]4ÿ, K2[PaF7], UCl3, [ReH9]2ÿ, Tl(NO3)3 3H2O | ||||||||||
AX6E | 6 | ËÔÍÂÉ. ÑÍÕ. (c-ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. ËÎË c-ÑÆÐÑÛÂ- ÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ.) | [IF6]ÿ, XeF6 (Å.), [XeOF5]ÿ | ||||||||
sp3d5 | AX8E | 8 | ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÐÂâ ÂÐÕËÒÓËÊÏÂ | [XeF8]2ÿ | |||||||
AX5E2 | 5 | ÒÎÑÔÍËÌ 5-ÖÅÑÎßÐËÍ (c-ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ.) | [XeF5]ÿ | 10 | AX10 | 10 | ÍÄÂÆÓÂÕÐÂâ ÒÓËÊÏÂ Ô 2 ÙÇÐÕÓËÓÑÄÂÐÐÞÏË ÅÓÂÐâÏË | [Th (ÕÓÑÒÑÎÑÐÂÕ)5]ÿ | |||
d5sp, d4sp2, d3sp3 | AX7 | 7 | ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | d0: (NH4)3[ZrF7], OsF7 d1: OsF7 d2: [V(CN)7]4ÿ d3: [Mo(CN)7]4ÿ d4: [Re(CN)7]4ÿ | |||||||
ÒÇÐÕÂÅ. ÃËÒËÓ. | [UO2(C2O4)2]2ÿ | ||||||||||
11 | AX11 | 11 | ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ Ô ÙÇÐÕÓËÓÑÄÂÐÐÞÏË ÑÔÐÑÄÂÐËâÏË Ë ÓÇÃÓÂÏË | LnF3, UF3, Th(NO3)4 5H2O | |||||||
7 | ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÞÌ ÑÍÕ. | d0: [NbOF6]3ÿ | |||||||||
12 | AX12 | 12 | ËÍÑÔÂàÆÓ (ÍÖÃÑÑÍÕÂàÆÓ Ë ÇÅÑ ÅÇÍÔÂÅ. ÂÐÂÎÑÅ ÄÔÕÓÇÚÂáÕÔâ Ä ËÑÐÐÞØ ÍÓËÔÕ.) | La2(SO4)3 9H2O, [Ce(NO3)6]3ÿ, [Th(NO3)6]2ÿ, [UO2(C2O4)3]4ÿ | |||||||
7 | ÑÆÐÑÛÂÒÑÚÐÂâ ÕÓËÅ. ÒÓËÊÏÂ | d0: [NbF7]2ÿ, [TaF7]2ÿ, LnO(OH), YO(OH) |
£¡¨¯¦«ºª¦´ª±½¬²ª³´¡ª¹¦³¬ª·³´²µ¬´µ²