2) Translate from Russian: Рынок - это группа потенциальных потребителей, обладающих правом и способностью приобретать отдельный товар или услугу, которые удовлетворяют их коллективные запросы.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) They live beyond their means.
B) Потерять уйму денег на сделке.
4) Answer the question: What are the main topics of any international commercial contract?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In Russia legislative power … (to vest) in the Federal Assembly … (to consist) of the Council of Federation and the State Duma.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and … Northern Ireland is … constitutional monarchy.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Owing to the measures taken ... the goverment in the last two years all the products have considerably risen ... price.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Insurance lends itself only to the treatment of pure risk.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The economists have predicted a lot of financial losses for this year.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 24
1) Translate from English: A contract gives rise to certain rights and obligations. But these rights and obligations cannot arise except between the parties to the contract. A contract may be binding upon one party to the contract and not upon the other.
2) Translate from Russian: Ресурсы, используемые для организации бизнеса - производства товаров и услуг, являются факторами производства. Это - земля, труд, капитал и предпринимательство.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) The right to private property and the right of ownership.
B) Производить больше товаров (продуктов) с меньшими затратами (ресурсами).
4) Answer the question: What are the main principles of Russia's foreign policy?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Small-business owners do not often succeed in … (to run) a business.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Being in business means filling a customer need, ... niche, ... demand for ... particular kind of goods in ... particular kind of way.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The House of Lords of English Parliament is composed ... hereditary and life peers while the members of the House of Commons are elected ... the people.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: New small-business owners in Moscow have offered a lot of goods and services to the public of late.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The treaty on Europian Union provides for the gradual creation of a single currency.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 25
1) Translate from English: A minor is bound by contracts of employment, apprenticeship and education, which are for his benefit. And such contracts as leases of land, partnership and the purchase of shares are binding on him until he decides to reject them. He must repudiate the contract before reaching 18 not to be liable upon a contract.
2) Translate from Russian: При капитализме бизнес предстает во всех видах и размерах. Однако, в общем, бизнес - это либо товаропроизводящие, либо производящие услуги фирмы.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Goods-producing and service producing firms.
B) Увеличить производство товаров и услуг.
4) Answer the question: What problems does mankind face in our days? Are they really global and serious?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: We believe that a new thinking must … (to adopt) in the World in order … (to settle) global problems.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: In the USA … highest mountains are … Rocky Mountains and … Cordillera.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The manager of our firm is absent now. Yesterday he left ... France where he is ... business trip.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In England solicitors deal with all the day work of preparing legal documents for barristers.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In building a new society our country has dealt with immense prospects and difficulties.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 26
1) Translate from English: There are different types of business contracts. The most common of them are: contracts for financial services, contracts concerning land; mortgages, employment contracts, contracts of agency, contracts for the supply of goods, contracts of bailment: hire.
2) Translate from Russian: Экономическая система - это метод, который общество использует для распределения своих ресурсов в целях удовлетворения потребностей. Что отличает одну систему от другой - так это контроль над факторами производства и взаимодействие бизнеса, правительства и потребителей.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To price goods.
B) Платить наличными..
4) Answer the question: What can you say about today's economic reforms in Russia? Are you satisfied with their results?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: There … (to be) a number telephone calls in our firm today.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United States of America are situated in … central part of the North American continent and washed by … Pacific and … Atlantic oceans.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the places of interest of London: it was built ... 1675 ... 1709 and is crowned ... a huge dome.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Advertisement, a very important branch of marketing, has been developing with the development of mass media.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the market customers are purchasing products and services from manufacturers and wholesalers.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 27
1) Translate from English: The second basic element of an agreement is an acceptance of the offer. An acceptance may take any form. It can be given orally or in writing but silence cannot normally amount to an acceptance.
2) Translate from Russian: Потребительский рынок состоит из отдельных лиц, покупающих товары для личного использования. Товары, предназначенные для этого рынка, известны как потребительские товары.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To sell at a discount.
B) Контракты финансовых услуг: банковские и страховые контракты.
4) Answer the question: Is there any difference between capitalism and the private enterprise system or they are both one and the same economic system?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The new government of Russia counts much on … (to support) by the State Duma in … (to conduct) economic reforms.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Once London was… small Roman town on … Thames which slowly grew into one of the world's major cities.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... the threshold ot the third millennium the world is full ... hopes as well as overburdened ... dangers and contradictions.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our country will pay especial attention to maintaining traditionally good relations with neighbouring countries.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: During a slack one can sell products necessary for life, even in big quantities.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 28
1) Translate from English: Capacity is a legal ability of a party to enter into agreements. It means, that everyone is capable of entering into a contract. But there some groups of people who are in need of law's protection. They are minors under the age of 18, mental patients and drunkards.
2) Translate from Russian: Существуют три формы предпринимательской собственности: индивидуальная собственность, товарищество и корпорация. Создавая свое предприятие, предприниматель решает, какую из этих трех форм он должен выбрать.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Corporation and sole traders.
B) Прекратить обязательства по договору (контракту).
4) Answer the question: When do excess demand and excess supply arise in the market? How do prices of goods react on them?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Making consumers aware that you are providing goods and services for their needs …(to call) marketing.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: A mortgage is ... method of borrowing money on ... security of some property.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... the USA Constitution, the government is divided ... three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: A businessman communicates with his firm’s employees by using the telephone and by writing.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Partners can pay interest on a loan by a share of net profits.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 29
1) Translate from English: The general term "Contract" comprises every agreement or obligation whereby one party binds himself, or becomes bound, expressly or impliedly, to another, to pay a sum of money, or to do or omit to do any particular act.
2) Translate from Russian: Акции могут быть приобретены, когда компания впервые организована, или при последующем выпуске акций, либо они могут быть куплены или получены от своих акционеров.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Negotiable instruments: a bill of exchange, promissory note, dividend warrant and share warrant.
B) Покупать товар оптом, а продавать поштучно.
4) Answer the question: Which are the main causes of the crisis in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries? What do you think of it?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In England civil cases, for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases, … (to deal) with in county courts.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: … United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on… British Isles.
7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The members of the Federal Assembly of Russia are elected ... popular vote ... a four year period.
8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: The Tretiakovs brothers had carried their love for Moscow through all their lives.
9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Any man who has insured his life will receive an annuity for some period.
10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 30
1) Translate from English: We live in a society which has developed a complex body of rules to control the activities of its members. These rules affect every aspect of our lives.
2) Translate from Russian: Все виды работы требуют особого опыта, и многие люди развивают свои специальные навыки на рабочем месте.
3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Income tax and tax purchase.
B) Открыть счет в сберегательном банке.
4) Answer the question: Conducting marketing research involves five basic steps, what are they?
5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: What are you looking for? My scissors, they … (to lie) on the shelf in my room yesterday.
6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The British Isles are separated from the Continent by … North Sea, … English Channel and… Strait of Dover.