18. Масса шатуна
;19. Масса колена вала
.3.2. Усилия в деталях кривошипно-шатунного механизма.
Таблица 3.2. включает в себя все силы, действующие на детали первого КШМ.
Пояснения.
Столбец 0 – угол поворота КВ, град;
Столбец 1 – давление газов на поршень, МПа;
Столбец 2 – избыточное давление газов на поршень, МПа;
Столбец 3 – движущая сила, МПа;
Столбец 4 – нормальная сила, МПа;
Столбец 5 - сила, действующая по оси шатуна, МПа;
Столбец 6 - вертикальная сила, действующая на поршневой палец, МПа;
Столбец 7 - полное давление в поршневом подшипнике, МПа;
Столбец 8 - радиальная составляющая на шатунной шейке, МПа;
Столбец 9 - тангенциальная составляющая на шатунной шейке, МПа;
Столбец 10 - полное давление в шатунном подшипнике, МПа.
Табл. 3.2.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
0 | 11.187 | 11.087 | 9.42 | 0 | 9.42 | 9.815 | 9.815 | 8.543 | 0 | 8.543 |
5 | 12.879 | 12.779 | 11.123 | 0.277 | 11.127 | 11.515 | 11.519 | 10.179 | 1.246 | 10.255 |
10 | 13.945 | 13.845 | 12.219 | 0.608 | 12.234 | 12.604 | 12.619 | 11.05 | 2.721 | 11.38 |
15 | 12.888 | 12.788 | 11.213 | 0.832 | 11.244 | 11.586 | 11.616 | 9.738 | 3.707 | 10.419 |
20 | 11.845 | 11.745 | 10.239 | 1.006 | 10.289 | 10.596 | 10.643 | 8.4 | 4.449 | 9.505 |
25 | 9.567 | 9.467 | 8.049 | 0.98 | 8.108 | 8.385 | 8.442 | 6.003 | 4.291 | 7.379 |
30 | 7.709 | 7.609 | 6.295 | 0.91 | 6.36 | 6.606 | 6.668 | 4.119 | 3.937 | 5.698 |
35 | 6.246 | 6.146 | 4.951 | 0.823 | 5.019 | 5.233 | 5.298 | 2.705 | 3.516 | 4.436 |
40 | 5.11 | 5.01 | 3.946 | 0.738 | 4.015 | 4.198 | 4.263 | 1.67 | 3.104 | 3.525 |
45 | 4.232 | 4.132 | 3.21 | 0.663 | 3.277 | 3.428 | 3.491 | 0.922 | 2.741 | 2.892 |
50 | 3.549 | 3.449 | 2.677 | 0.601 | 2.744 | 2.86 | 2.922 | 0.381 | 2.44 | 2.469 |
55 | 3.015 | 2.915 | 2.298 | 0.554 | 2.364 | 2.444 | 2.506 | -0.015 | 2.203 | 2.203 |
60 | 2.594 | 2.494 | 2.035 | 0.52 | 2.1 | 2.143 | 2.205 | -0.313 | 2.025 | 2.049 |
65 | 2.258 | 2.158 | 1.856 | 0.498 | 1.922 | 1.928 | 1.991 | -0.547 | 1.896 | 1.973 |
70 | 1.988 | 1.888 | 1.74 | 0.486 | 1.807 | 1.775 | 1.84 | -0.741 | 1.804 | 1.951 |
75 | 1.768 | 1.668 | 1.67 | 0.48 | 1.737 | 1.669 | 1.737 | -0.912 | 1.74 | 1.964 |
80 | 1.589 | 1.489 | 1.631 | 0.479 | 1.7 | 1.597 | 1.668 | -1.069 | 1.693 | 2.002 |
85 | 1.441 | 1.341 | 1.614 | 0.48 | 1.683 | 1.549 | 1.622 | -1.218 | 1.653 | 2.053 |
90 | 1.317 | 1.217 | 1.61 | 0.481 | 1.68 | 1.517 | 1.591 | -1.362 | 1.613 | 2.111 |
95 | 1.214 | 1.114 | 1.614 | 0.48 | 1.684 | 1.496 | 1.571 | -1.5 | 1.569 | 2.171 |
100 | 1.128 | 1.028 | 1.621 | 0.476 | 1.69 | 1.481 | 1.555 | -1.632 | 1.517 | 2.228 |
105 | 1.054 | 0.954 | 1.628 | 0.468 | 1.694 | 1.469 | 1.542 | -1.755 | 1.455 | 2.28 |
110 | 0.992 | 0.892 | 1.634 | 0.456 | 1.696 | 1.458 | 1.528 | -1.869 | 1.382 | 2.325 |
115 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 1.636 | 0.439 | 1.694 | 1.447 | 1.513 | -1.972 | 1.3 | 2.362 |
120 | 0.894 | 0.794 | 1.635 | 0.418 | 1.687 | 1.436 | 1.495 | -2.062 | 1.209 | 2.39 |
125 | 0.856 | 0.756 | 1.63 | 0.393 | 1.676 | 1.423 | 1.476 | -2.139 | 1.112 | 2.411 |
130 | 0.823 | 0.723 | 1.622 | 0.364 | 1.662 | 1.409 | 1.455 | -2.204 | 1.011 | 2.425 |
135 | 0.795 | 0.695 | 1.611 | 0.333 | 1.645 | 1.394 | 1.433 | -2.258 | 0.906 | 2.433 |
140 | 0.681 | 0.581 | 1.508 | 0.282 | 1.534 | 1.289 | 1.319 | -2.22 | 0.755 | 2.345 |
145 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 1.503 | 0.25 | 1.524 | 1.282 | 1.307 | -2.259 | 0.659 | 2.353 |
150 | 0.651 | 0.551 | 1.488 | 0.215 | 1.503 | 1.266 | 1.284 | -2.28 | 0.559 | 2.347 |
155 | 0.626 | 0.526 | 1.463 | 0.178 | 1.474 | 1.242 | 1.254 | -2.286 | 0.458 | 2.331 |
160 | 0.597 | 0.497 | 1.433 | 0.141 | 1.44 | 1.212 | 1.22 | -2.279 | 0.359 | 2.307 |
165 | 0.564 | 0.464 | 1.399 | 0.104 | 1.403 | 1.178 | 1.182 | -2.263 | 0.263 | 2.278 |
170 | 0.528 | 0.428 | 1.362 | 0.068 | 1.364 | 1.141 | 1.143 | -2.238 | 0.17 | 2.244 |
175 | 0.492 | 0.392 | 1.325 | 0.033 | 1.325 | 1.104 | 1.104 | -2.207 | 0.083 | 2.208 |
180 | 0.454 | 0.354 | 1.287 | 0 | 1.287 | 1.066 | 1.066 | -2.171 | 0 | 2.171 |
185 | 0.416 | 0.316 | 1.249 | -0.031 | 1.25 | 1.029 | 1.029 | -2.132 | -0.078 | 2.133 |
190 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 1.213 | -0.06 | 1.215 | 0.992 | 0.994 | -2.09 | -0.152 | 2.095 |
195 | 0.344 | 0.244 | 1.18 | -0.088 | 1.183 | 0.958 | 0.962 | -2.046 | -0.222 | 2.058 |
200 | 0.311 | 0.211 | 1.148 | -0.113 | 1.154 | 0.926 | 0.933 | -2.001 | -0.288 | 2.022 |
205 | 0.282 | 0.182 | 1.119 | -0.136 | 1.127 | 0.897 | 0.908 | -1.956 | -0.351 | 1.987 |
210 | 0.257 | 0.157 | 1.094 | -0.158 | 1.105 | 0.872 | 0.886 | -1.91 | -0.412 | 1.954 |
215 | 0.238 | 0.138 | 1.071 | -0.178 | 1.086 | 0.851 | 0.869 | -1.864 | -0.47 | 1.922 |
220 | 0.227 | 0.127 | 1.054 | -0.197 | 1.072 | 0.834 | 0.857 | -1.817 | -0.528 | 1.893 |
225 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.041 | -0.215 | 1.063 | 0.824 | 0.851 | -1.771 | -0.586 | 1.866 |
230 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.023 | -0.23 | 1.049 | 0.811 | 0.843 | -1.717 | -0.639 | 1.832 |
235 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.999 | -0.241 | 1.027 | 0.792 | 0.828 | -1.653 | -0.683 | 1.788 |
240 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.965 | -0.247 | 0.996 | 0.766 | 0.805 | -1.579 | -0.715 | 1.733 |
245 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.921 | -0.247 | 0.954 | 0.733 | 0.773 | -1.496 | -0.734 | 1.666 |
250 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.866 | -0.242 | 0.899 | 0.691 | 0.732 | -1.406 | -0.734 | 1.586 |
255 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.799 | -0.23 | 0.831 | 0.639 | 0.679 | -1.31 | -0.715 | 1.493 |
260 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.718 | -0.211 | 0.749 | 0.578 | 0.615 | -1.214 | -0.674 | 1.389 |
265 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.625 | -0.186 | 0.652 | 0.506 | 0.539 | -1.121 | -0.609 | 1.276 |
270 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.518 | -0.155 | 0.54 | 0.425 | 0.452 | -1.036 | -0.521 | 1.159 |
275 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.398 | -0.118 | 0.415 | 0.333 | 0.354 | -0.964 | -0.41 | 1.048 |
280 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.267 | -0.078 | 0.278 | 0.234 | 0.246 | -0.911 | -0.28 | 0.953 |
285 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.126 | -0.036 | 0.131 | 0.126 | 0.131 | -0.883 | -0.135 | 0.893 |
290 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.023 | 0.006 | -0.023 | 0.012 | 0.014 | -0.882 | 0.02 | 0.882 |
295 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.177 | 0.047 | -0.183 | -0.105 | 0.116 | -0.911 | 0.177 | 0.928 |
300 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.334 | 0.085 | -0.345 | -0.226 | 0.241 | -0.973 | 0.329 | 1.027 |
305 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.492 | 0.119 | -0.506 | -0.346 | 0.366 | -1.064 | 0.468 | 1.163 |
310 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.647 | 0.145 | -0.663 | -0.464 | 0.487 | -1.184 | 0.587 | 1.321 |
315 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.797 | 0.165 | -0.814 | -0.579 | 0.602 | -1.326 | 0.678 | 1.489 |
320 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.939 | 0.176 | -0.955 | -0.687 | 0.709 | -1.485 | 0.736 | 1.657 |
325 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.07 | 0.178 | -1.085 | -0.787 | 0.807 | -1.653 | 0.758 | 1.819 |
330 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.189 | 0.172 | -1.201 | -0.878 | 0.895 | -1.822 | 0.742 | 1.967 |
335 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.293 | 0.157 | -1.303 | -0.957 | 0.97 | -1.983 | 0.688 | 2.099 |
340 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.38 | 0.136 | -1.387 | -1.024 | 1.033 | -2.129 | 0.599 | 2.211 |
345 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.45 | 0.108 | -1.454 | -1.077 | 1.083 | -2.251 | 0.478 | 2.301 |
350 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.5 | 0.075 | -1.502 | -1.116 | 1.118 | -2.342 | 0.333 | 2.366 |
355 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.531 | 0.038 | -1.531 | -1.139 | 1.14 | -2.4 | 0.171 | 2.406 |
360 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.541 | 0 | -1.541 | -1.147 | 1.147 | -2.419 | 0 | 2.419 |
365 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.531 | -0.038 | -1.531 | -1.139 | 1.14 | -2.4 | -0.171 | 2.406 |
370 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.5 | -0.075 | -1.502 | -1.116 | 1.118 | -2.342 | -0.333 | 2.366 |
375 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.45 | -0.108 | -1.454 | -1.077 | 1.083 | -2.251 | -0.478 | 2.301 |
380 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.38 | -0.136 | -1.387 | -1.024 | 1.033 | -2.129 | -0.599 | 2.211 |
385 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.293 | -0.157 | -1.303 | -0.957 | 0.97 | -1.983 | -0.688 | 2.099 |
390 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.189 | -0.172 | -1.201 | -0.878 | 0.895 | -1.822 | -0.742 | 1.967 |
395 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -1.07 | -0.178 | -1.085 | -0.787 | 0.807 | -1.653 | -0.758 | 1.819 |
400 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.939 | -0.176 | -0.955 | -0.687 | 0.709 | -1.485 | -0.736 | 1.657 |
405 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.797 | -0.165 | -0.814 | -0.579 | 0.602 | -1.326 | -0.678 | 1.489 |
410 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.647 | -0.145 | -0.663 | -0.464 | 0.487 | -1.184 | -0.587 | 1.321 |
415 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.492 | -0.119 | -0.506 | -0.346 | 0.366 | -1.064 | -0.468 | 1.163 |
420 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.334 | -0.085 | -0.345 | -0.226 | 0.241 | -0.973 | -0.329 | 1.027 |
425 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.177 | -0.047 | -0.183 | -0.105 | 0.116 | -0.911 | -0.177 | 0.928 |
430 | 0.225 | 0.125 | -0.023 | -0.006 | -0.023 | 0.012 | 0.014 | -0.882 | -0.02 | 0.882 |
435 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.126 | 0.036 | 0.131 | 0.126 | 0.131 | -0.883 | 0.135 | 0.893 |
440 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.267 | 0.078 | 0.278 | 0.234 | 0.246 | -0.911 | 0.28 | 0.953 |
445 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.398 | 0.118 | 0.415 | 0.333 | 0.354 | -0.964 | 0.41 | 1.048 |
450 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.518 | 0.155 | 0.54 | 0.425 | 0.452 | -1.036 | 0.521 | 1.159 |
455 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.625 | 0.186 | 0.652 | 0.506 | 0.539 | -1.121 | 0.609 | 1.276 |
460 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.718 | 0.211 | 0.749 | 0.578 | 0.615 | -1.214 | 0.674 | 1.389 |
465 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.799 | 0.23 | 0.831 | 0.639 | 0.679 | -1.31 | 0.715 | 1.493 |
470 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.866 | 0.242 | 0.899 | 0.691 | 0.732 | -1.406 | 0.734 | 1.586 |
475 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.921 | 0.247 | 0.954 | 0.733 | 0.773 | -1.496 | 0.734 | 1.666 |
480 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.965 | 0.247 | 0.996 | 0.766 | 0.805 | -1.579 | 0.715 | 1.733 |
485 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 0.999 | 0.241 | 1.027 | 0.792 | 0.828 | -1.653 | 0.683 | 1.788 |
490 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.023 | 0.23 | 1.049 | 0.811 | 0.843 | -1.717 | 0.639 | 1.832 |
495 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.041 | 0.215 | 1.063 | 0.824 | 0.851 | -1.771 | 0.586 | 1.866 |
500 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.052 | 0.197 | 1.07 | 0.832 | 0.855 | -1.816 | 0.528 | 1.891 |
505 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.058 | 0.176 | 1.073 | 0.837 | 0.856 | -1.852 | 0.465 | 1.909 |
510 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.062 | 0.153 | 1.073 | 0.84 | 0.854 | -1.88 | 0.4 | 1.922 |
515 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.062 | 0.129 | 1.07 | 0.84 | 0.85 | -1.901 | 0.333 | 1.93 |
520 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.062 | 0.104 | 1.067 | 0.84 | 0.846 | -1.917 | 0.266 | 1.936 |
525 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.06 | 0.079 | 1.063 | 0.839 | 0.843 | -1.929 | 0.199 | 1.939 |
530 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.059 | 0.053 | 1.06 | 0.838 | 0.84 | -1.936 | 0.133 | 1.941 |
535 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.058 | 0.026 | 1.058 | 0.837 | 0.838 | -1.941 | 0.066 | 1.942 |
540 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.058 | 0 | 1.058 | 0.837 | 0.837 | -1.942 | 0 | 1.942 |
545 | 0.225 | 0.125 | 1.058 | -0.026 | 1.059 | 0.838 | 0.838 | -1.941 | -0.066 | 1.942 |
550 | 0.227 | 0.127 | 1.061 | -0.053 | 1.062 | 0.839 | 0.841 | -1.938 | -0.133 | 1.942 |
555 | 0.229 | 0.129 | 1.064 | -0.079 | 1.067 | 0.843 | 0.846 | -1.932 | -0.2 | 1.943 |
560 | 0.231 | 0.131 | 1.068 | -0.105 | 1.073 | 0.846 | 0.853 | -1.924 | -0.268 | 1.942 |
565 | 0.235 | 0.135 | 1.072 | -0.131 | 1.08 | 0.851 | 0.861 | -1.911 | -0.336 | 1.94 |
570 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 1.076 | -0.156 | 1.088 | 0.855 | 0.869 | -1.894 | -0.405 | 1.937 |
575 | 0.246 | 0.146 | 1.079 | -0.179 | 1.094 | 0.858 | 0.877 | -1.871 | -0.474 | 1.93 |
580 | 0.253 | 0.153 | 1.079 | -0.202 | 1.098 | 0.86 | 0.883 | -1.84 | -0.541 | 1.918 |
585 | 0.261 | 0.161 | 1.077 | -0.222 | 1.099 | 0.86 | 0.888 | -1.802 | -0.606 | 1.901 |
590 | 0.271 | 0.171 | 1.069 | -0.24 | 1.096 | 0.856 | 0.889 | -1.754 | -0.667 | 1.877 |
595 | 0.282 | 0.182 | 1.056 | -0.254 | 1.086 | 0.849 | 0.887 | -1.697 | -0.722 | 1.844 |
600 | 0.296 | 0.196 | 1.036 | -0.265 | 1.069 | 0.837 | 0.878 | -1.63 | -0.768 | 1.802 |
605 | 0.312 | 0.212 | 1.009 | -0.271 | 1.044 | 0.82 | 0.864 | -1.554 | -0.803 | 1.749 |
610 | 0.331 | 0.231 | 0.972 | -0.271 | 1.01 | 0.797 | 0.842 | -1.47 | -0.824 | 1.685 |
615 | 0.354 | 0.254 | 0.927 | -0.267 | 0.965 | 0.768 | 0.813 | -1.379 | -0.83 | 1.61 |
620 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.873 | -0.256 | 0.91 | 0.733 | 0.777 | -1.286 | -0.819 | 1.524 |
625 | 0.412 | 0.312 | 0.811 | -0.241 | 0.846 | 0.693 | 0.734 | -1.192 | -0.79 | 1.43 |
630 | 0.449 | 0.349 | 0.742 | -0.221 | 0.774 | 0.649 | 0.686 | -1.102 | -0.745 | 1.331 |
635 | 0.495 | 0.395 | 0.668 | -0.199 | 0.697 | 0.603 | 0.635 | -1.02 | -0.686 | 1.229 |
640 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.592 | -0.174 | 0.617 | 0.558 | 0.585 | -0.949 | -0.617 | 1.131 |
645 | 0.617 | 0.517 | 0.519 | -0.149 | 0.54 | 0.518 | 0.539 | -0.89 | -0.543 | 1.042 |
650 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.453 | -0.126 | 0.47 | 0.488 | 0.504 | -0.844 | -0.472 | 0.967 |
655 | 0.803 | 0.703 | 0.401 | -0.108 | 0.416 | 0.473 | 0.485 | -0.808 | -0.412 | 0.907 |
660 | 0.933 | 0.833 | 0.373 | -0.095 | 0.385 | 0.482 | 0.492 | -0.775 | -0.374 | 0.861 |
665 | 1.097 | 0.997 | 0.38 | -0.092 | 0.391 | 0.526 | 0.534 | -0.736 | -0.367 | 0.822 |
670 | 1.308 | 1.208 | 0.436 | -0.098 | 0.447 | 0.619 | 0.626 | -0.674 | -0.399 | 0.783 |
675 | 1.581 | 1.481 | 0.559 | -0.115 | 0.571 | 0.777 | 0.786 | -0.565 | -0.479 | 0.741 |
680 | 1.937 | 1.837 | 0.773 | -0.145 | 0.787 | 1.025 | 1.035 | -0.379 | -0.61 | 0.718 |
685 | 2.405 | 2.305 | 1.11 | -0.185 | 1.125 | 1.393 | 1.405 | -0.075 | -0.79 | 0.793 |
690 | 3.018 | 2.918 | 1.604 | -0.232 | 1.62 | 1.915 | 1.929 | 0.395 | -1.004 | 1.079 |
695 | 3.809 | 3.709 | 2.291 | -0.279 | 2.307 | 2.626 | 2.641 | 1.08 | -1.222 | 1.631 |
700 | 4.794 | 4.694 | 3.189 | -0.313 | 3.204 | 3.545 | 3.559 | 2.012 | -1.386 | 2.443 |
705 | 5.939 | 5.839 | 4.264 | -0.317 | 4.276 | 4.637 | 4.648 | 3.159 | -1.41 | 3.46 |
710 | 7.102 | 7.002 | 5.376 | -0.267 | 5.383 | 5.761 | 5.767 | 4.37 | -1.197 | 4.531 |
715 | 8.012 | 7.912 | 6.256 | -0.156 | 6.258 | 6.648 | 6.65 | 5.341 | -0.701 | 5.387 |
720 | 11.187 | 11.087 | 9.42 | 0 | 9.42 | 9.815 | 9.815 | 8.543 | 0 | 8.543 |
3.3. Усилия в коренных шейках коленчатого вала.