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РИС. 1. СХЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕ ПАКЕТОВ ВОЛН, РАСПРОСТРАНЯЮЩИХСЯ В СКВАЖИНЕ:
а - при невозможности идентификации волн, вступающих после первого периода S волны [131]; б - при допущении распространения волн Лэмба в столбе скважинной жидкости [5]; в - в открытой скважине [120]; г - в обсаженной скважине при условии частичного цементирования [9]
РИС. 2. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ ИНТЕРВАЛЬНЫХ ВРЕМЕН (DT) И ВРЕМЕННЫХ ИНТЕРВАЛОВ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ ВОЛН ЛЭМБА, ПРОДОЛЬНОЙ, ПОПЕРЕЧНОЙ, СТОУНЛИ; ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ТИПОВ ВОЛН, ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАННЫХ В ОБСАЖЕННОЙ СКВАЖИНЕ:
а - анализируемый пакет упругих волн; б - временное поле локальных максимумов коэффициентов корреляции
РИС. 3. СХЕМЫ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗОНДОВ АК:
а - трехэлементный; 6 - компенсированный с дополнительным третьим приемником ПЗ; в - с антенной монопольных приемников; г - с антеннами монопольных и диполыных приемников; д - сканер с вращающимся совмещенным преобразователем И-П; е - сканер с 8 электронно опрашиваемыми преобразователями И-П; Короткий зонд И-П, расположенный за пределами измерительного зонда, предназначен для измерения скорости упругой волны в жидкости, заполняющей скважину; 1 - электронная схема прибора; 2 - акустический изолятор; И, ИМ - монопольный излучатель; П, ПМ - монопольный приемник; ИД - дипольный излучатель; ПД - дипольный приемник; И-П - преобразователь, совмещающий функции излучателя и приемника
РИС. 4. СХЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕ ДИАГРАММ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ ИЗЛУЧАТЕЛЯ И ПРИЕМНИКА КОЛЕБАНИЙ (ВВЕРХУ) И КОЛЕБАТЕЛЬНОГО СМЕЩЕНИЯ ЧАСТИЦ ИССЛЕДУЕМОЙ СРЕДЫ (ВНИЗУ) ПРИ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИИ УПРУГИХ ВОЛН МОНОПОЛЬНЫМИ (А), ДИПОЛЬНЫМИ (Б) И КВАДРУПОЛЬНЫМИ (В) ИЗЛУЧАТЕЛЯМИ
РИС. 5. СООТНОШЕНИЕ МЕЖДУ ВОЗМОЖНЫМ КОЛИЧЕСТВОМ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫХ КАНАЛОВ И СКОРОСТЬЮ КАРОТАЖА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СКОРОСТИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ ПО ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ ПРИ ШАГЕ ОЦИФРОВКИ 4 МКС И ВРЕМЕННОМ ИНТЕРВАЛЕ ОЦИФРОВКИ 4 МС
РИС. 6. СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАВИСИМОСТЕЙ МЕЖДУ DT И КП (КРИВЫЕ 1-4) [103, 106, 136, 152] С ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫМИ ЗАВИСИМОСТЯМИ (КРИВЫЕ 5-10), ПОЛУЧЕННЫМИ ДЛЯ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ КОНКРЕТНЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ СТРАНЫ [48]