3 If I'd/I had known that George had to get up early, I'd/I would have woken him up.
4 If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car. or ... I couldn't have bought the car.
5 If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she'd/she would have been injured.
6 If you'd/you had had (some) breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.
7 If I'd/I had had some money on me, I'd/I would have got a taxi.
39.3
2 I wish I'd/I had applied for it. or ... for the job.
3 I wish I'd/I had learned to play a musical instrument.
4 I wish I hadn't painted it red./... painted the gate red.
5 I wish I'd/I had brought my camera.
6 I wish they'd/they had told me they were coming. or I wish I'd/I had known they were coming.
UNIT 40
40.1
2 would enjoy 'd enjoy
3 would have enjoyed/'d have enjoyed
4 would have phoned/'d have phoned
5 would be/'d be
6 would have stopped 'd have stopped
40.2
2 He promised he would write to me.
3 They promised they would wait for us.
4 You promised you wouldn't tell Jill what I said.
40.3
2 I wish John would come. I wish he would come.
3 I wish the baby would stop crying
4 I wish somebody would give me a job.
5 I wish you would buy some new clothes. or ... get some new clothes.
6 I wish you wouldn't drive so fast.
7 I wish you wouldn't (always) leave the door open.
8 I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street.
40.4
2 right
3 wrong--I wish I had more money
4 wrong--I wish it wasn't/weren't so cold today.
5 right
6 right
7 wrong--I wish everything wasn't/weren't so expensive.
40.5
2 would shake
3 would always forget
4 would share
UNIT 41
41.1
2 is made
3 was damaged
4 is included
5 were invited
6 are shown
7 are held
8 was written ... was translated
9 were overtaken
41.2
2 How is glass made?
3 When was Australia discovered?
4 What is silver used for?
5 When was television invented?
41.3
2 covers
3 is covered
4 are locked
5 was posted ... arrived
6 sank ... was rescued
7 died ... were brought
8 grew
9 was stolen
10 disappeared
11 did Sue resign
12 was Bill sacked
13 is owned
14 called ... was injured ... wasn't needed
15 were these photographs taken ... Did you take
41.4
2 All flights were cancelled because of fog.
3 This road isn't used very often.
4 I was accused of stealing money.
5 How are languages learnt?
6 We were advised not to go out alone.
UNIT 42
42.1
2 can't be broken.
3 can be eaten.
4 it can't be used.
5 it can't be seen.
6 it can be carried.
42.2
3 he made
4 be woken up
5 be spent
6 have been repaired
7 be carried
8 have been caused
42.3
2 The concert has been postponed.
3 The computer is being used at the moment.
4 I didn't realise that our conversation was being recorded.
5 ... we found that the game had been cancelled.
6 A new ring road is being built round the city.
7 A new hospital has been built near the airport.
42.4
3 It has been stolen!/It's been stolen?
4 Somebody has taken it. or ... taken my umbrella.
5 He has been promoted./He's been promoted. or He was promoted.
6 It is being redecorated./It's being redecorated.
7 It is working again./It's working again . It has been repaired. It's been repaired.
8 Two people were arrested last night.
9 It had been blown down in the storm. or It was blown down.
10 Nobody has seen him since then.
11 Have you ever been mugged?
UNIT 43
43.1
2-6:
Beethoven was born in 1770.
Agatha Christie was born in 1891.
Galileo was born in 1564.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869.
Martin Luther King was born in 1929.
Elvis Presley was born in 1935.
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452.
William Shakespeire was born in 1564.
7 I was born in ...
43.2
2 I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
3 Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.
4 I wasn't told that George was ill.
5 How much will you be paid?
6 I think Tom should have been offered the job.
7 Have you been shown what to do?
43.3
2 being invited
3 being given
4 being attacked
5 being asked
6 being paid
43.4
2 got stung
3 get broken
4 get used
5 got stolen
6 got stopped
7 get paid
8 get damaged/get broken
9 get asked
UNIT 44
44.1
2 The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
3 The thieves are believed to have get in through the kitchen window.
4 Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
5 The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
6 The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
7 The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
8 a. The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
b. The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.
c. The company is expected to lose money this year.
44.2
2 He is supposed to be very rich.
3 He is supposed to write poetry.
4 He is supposed to have 12 children.
5 He is supposed to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
44.3
3 are/'re supposed to be
4 are/'re supposed to start
5 aren't/'re not supposed to block
6 was supposed to phone
7 weren't supposed to arrive or ... supposed to come
UNIT 45
45.1
1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b
45.2
2 To have it cleaned.
3 To have it repaired.
4 To have my hair cut.
45.3
2 I had it cut.
3 They had it painted.
4 She had them made.
45.4
2 have another key made
3 had your hair cut
4 Have you had your hair cut
5 Do you have a newspaper delivered
6 are having a swimming pool built
7 haven't had the film developed
8 have it cleaned
9 have your ears pierced
45.5
2 She had her bag stolen on a train.
3 He had his hat blown off in the wind.
4 She had her passport taken away from her by the police.
UNIT 46
46.1
2 He said that his father wasn't very well.
3 He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married next month.
4 He said that Margaret had had a baby. She said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
6 He said that he had/he'd seen Helen at a party in June and she had seemed fine. or He said that he saw Helen. and she seemed.
7 He said that he hadn't seen Diane recently.
8 He said that he wasn't enjoying his job very much.
9 He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.
10 He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago. or ... that his car was stolen.
11 He said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford it.
12 He said he would/he'd tell Ann he had/he'd seen me. or ... he saw me.
46.2 Example answers:
2 I thought you said she wasn't coming./... she was going somewhere else.
3 I thought you said she didn't like him.
4 I thought you said you didn't know many people.
5 I thought you said you wouldn't be here next week./... you would be away.
6 I thought you said you were staying at home./... you weren't going out.
7 I thought you said you couldn't speak (any) French.
8 I thought you said you went to the cinema last week./... you had been to the cinema last week.
UNIT 47
47.1
2 But you said you didn't like fish.
3 But you said you couldn't drive.
4 But you said Jane had a very well-paid job.
5 But you said you didn't have any brothers or sisters.
6 But you said you had never been to the United States.
7 But you said you were working tomorrow evening.
8 But you said Jane was a friend of yours.
47.2
2 Tell 3 Say 4 said
5 told 6 said
7 tell ... said
8 tell ... say
9 told 10 said
47.3
2 her to slow down.
3 her not to worry.
4 asked Tom to give me a hand.
5 asked me to open my bag.
6 asked him to repeat what he (had) said.
7 told her not to wait for me if I was late.
8 asked her to marry him.
9 I told him to mind his own business.
UNIT 48
48.1
2 Where do you live now?
3 Are you married?
4 How long have you been married?
5 Have you got (any) children? or Do you have (any) children?
6 How old are they?
7 What does your husband do)
8 Does he enjoy his job?
9 Did he arrest anyone yesterday?
10 How often do you go on holiday?
11 Where are you going next year) or Where are you going to go ..?
48.2
3 Who gave you the key? or Who gave it to you?
4 What happened?
5 What did she tell you? or What did Diane tell you?
6 Who does it belong to? or Who does this book ...?
7 Who lives in that house? or Who lives there?
8 What did you fall over?
9 What fell on the floor?
10 What does it mean? or What does this word mean?
11 Who did you borrow it from? or ... borrow the money from?
12 What are you worried about?
48.3
2 How is cheese made?
3 When was the computer invented?
4 Why isn't Sue working today?
5 What time are your friends coming?
6 Why was the concert cancelled?
7 Where was your mother born?
8 Why didn't you come to the party?
9 How did the accident happen?
10 Why doesn't this machine work?
48.4
2 Don't you like him?
3 Isn't it good?
4 Haven't you got any? Don't you have any?
UNIT 49
49.1
2 Could you tell me where the post office is?
3 I wonder what the time is.
4 I want to know what this word means.
5 Do you know what time they left?
6 I don't know if/whether Sue is going out tonight.
7 Have you any idea where Carol lives?
8 I can't remember where I parked the car.
9 Can you tell me if(whether there is a bank near here?
10 Tell me what you want.
11 I don't know why Kay didn't come to the party.
12 Do you know if/whether you have to pay to park here?
13 I've no idea who that woman is.
14 Do you know if/whether Ann received my letter?
15 Can you tell me how far it is to the airport?
49.2
1 she has gone
2 when she will be back/when she'll be back
3 if/whether she went out alone
49.3
2 He asked me where I had been. or ... where I'd been.
3 He asked me how long I had been back. or ... how long I'd been back.
4 He asked me what I was doing now.
5 He asked me where I was living.
6 He asked me why I had come back/... why I'd come back/... why I came back.
7 He asked me if/whether I was glad to be back.
8 He asked me if/whether I had any plans to go away again.
9 He asked me if/whether I could lend him some money.
UNIT 50
50.1
2 doesn't 3 was 4 will
5 am ... isn't
6 should 7 won't
8 do 9 could
10 would ... could ... can't
50.2
3 Do you? I don't.
4 Didn't you? I did.
5 Haven't you? I have.
6 Did you? I didn't.
50.3 Example answers:
3 So did I or Did you? I didn't.
4 Neither will I or Won't you? Why not?
5 So do I or Do you? I live in a village.
6 So would I or Would you? I wouldn't.
7 Neither can I or Can't you? I can.
50.4
2 I hope so.
3 I expect so.
4 I don't think so.
5 I'm afraid not.
6 I'm afraid so.
7 I suppose so.
8 I hope not.
9 I think so.
UNIT 51
51.1
3 haven't you
4 I were you
5 does she
6 isn't he
7 hasn't she
8 can't you
9 will he
10 aren't there
11 shall we
12 is it
13 aren't I
14 would you
15 will you
16 should I
17 will you
18 had he
51.2
2 It's (very) expensive, isn't it?
3 The film was great, wasn't it?
4 She has/She has got/She's got a lovely voice, hasn't she? or She has a lovely voice, doesn't she?
5 It doesn't look very good, does it?
6 You've had your hair cut, haven't you?
7 This bridge isn't very safe, is it?
51.3
2 Jack, you couldn't get me some stamps, could you?
3 Kate, you don't know where Ann is, do you? or ... you haven't seen Ann, have you?
4 Helen, you haven't got a bicycle pump, have you? or ... you don't have a bicycle pump, do you?
5 Robin, you haven't seen my keys have you?
UNIT 52
52.1
2 making 3 listening
4 applying 5 washing
6 being 7 working
8 using 9 seeing
10 writing 11 being
12 trying
52.2
2 playing tennis
3 driving too fast
4 going for a swim
5 breaking into the shop
6 waiting a few minutes
52.3
2 travelling during the rush hour
3 going away (until) tomorrow
4 not having a licence
5 turning the radio down
6 not interrupting me all the time
52.4 Example answers:
2 going out
3 sitting on the floor
4 having a picnic
5 laughing
6 breaking down
UNIT 53
53.1
2 She agreed to help him.
3 He offered to carry her bag.
4 They arranged to meet at 8 o'clock.
5 She refused to tell him her name.
53.2
2 to get
3 to buy/to have/to drive
4 (how) to use/(how) to operate
5 to be
6 say or to say
53.3
2 to go 3 going
4 waiting 5 to go
6 barking 7 to call
8 having 9 missing
10 to find
53.4
2 Tom appears to be worried about something.
3 You seem to know a lot of people.
4 My English seems to be getting better.
5 That car appears to have broken down.
6 David tends to forget things.
7 They claim to have solved the problem.
53.5
2 how to use
3 what to do
4 how to ride
5 what to say
6 whether to go
UNIT 54
54.1
2 do you want me to lend you some
3 would you like me to shut it
4 would you like me to show you
5 do you want me to repeat it
6 do you want me to wait
54.2
2 to stay (with them) for a few days.
3 She wouldn't let him use her phone.
4 She warned him to be careful.
5 He asked her to give him a hand.
54.3
2 I didn't expect it to rain.
3 Let him do what he wants.
4 Glasses make him look older.
5 I want you to know the truth.
6 Remind me to phone my sister.
7 Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job.
8 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.
9 I was warned not to believe everything he says.
10 Having a car enables you to travel round more easily.
54.4
2 to go 3 to do
4 read 5 to go
6 to go 7 eating
8 cry 9 to study
UNIT 55
55.1
2 driving 3 to go
4 to go 5 raining
6 to buy 7 asking
8 asking 9 to answer
10 breaking 11 to pay
12 eating 13 to shut
14 meeting ... to see
15 crying or to cry
16 to get
55.2
2 He can remember going to Paris when he was eight.
3 He can't remember falling into a river.
4 He can remember crying on his first day at school.
5 He can't remember saying he wanted to be a doctor. or He can't remember wanting to be.
6 He can't remember being bitten by a dog.
55.3
1 b. lending
c. to phone
d. to give
e. leaving/putting
2 a. saying
b. to say or to tell you
3 a. to become
b. working
c. reading
UNIT 56
56.1
2 Try turning it the other way.